docker search命令报错

最近想要系统的学习下docker，我用的是阿里云服务器，centOS7系统。敲docker search命令的时候，报错了。但是docker pull命令却ok。

[root@lishch-centos7-20220614 ~]# docker search centos
Error response from daemon: Get "https://index.docker.io/v1/search?q=centos&n=25": dial tcp 100.100.2.138:443: i/o timeout
[root@lishch-centos7-20220614 ~]# docker pull ubuntu
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
Digest: sha256:626ffe58f6e7566e00254b638eb7e0f3b11d4da9675088f4781a50ae288f3322
Status: Image is up to date for ubuntu:latest
docker.io/library/ubuntu:latest

看报错的原因，应该是因为找不到index.docker.io的域名，最后通过在hosts文件里面配置域名解析，解决了。

1. 先用dig命令，查找可用的ip。dig @114.114.114.114 index.docker.io。如果dig命令报错，要先安装工具包。yum -y install bind-utils

   [root@lishch-centos7-20220614 ~]# dig @114.114.114.114 index.docker.io
   ; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P2-RedHat-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 <<>> @114.114.114.114 index.docker.io
   ; (1 server found)
   ;; global options: +cmd
   ;; Got answer:
   ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 765
   ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 8, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
   
   ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
   ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
   ;; QUESTION SECTION:
   ;index.docker.io.		IN	A
   
   ;; ANSWER SECTION:
   index.docker.io.	73	IN	CNAME	elb-io.us-east-1.aws.dckr.io.
   elb-io.us-east-1.aws.dckr.io. 73 IN	CNAME	us-east-1-elbio-rm5bon1qaeo4-623296237.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com.
   us-east-1-elbio-rm5bon1qaeo4-623296237.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com. 73 IN A 52.0.124.215
   us-east-1-elbio-rm5bon1qaeo4-623296237.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com. 73 IN A 34.206.129.210
   us-east-1-elbio-rm5bon1qaeo4-623296237.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com. 73 IN A 3.218.46.255
   us-east-1-elbio-rm5bon1qaeo4-623296237.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com. 73 IN A 54.83.62.173
   us-east-1-elbio-rm5bon1qaeo4-623296237.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com. 73 IN A 50.17.172.199
   us-east-1-elbio-rm5bon1qaeo4-623296237.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com. 73 IN A 54.227.193.182
   
   ;; Query time: 37 msec
   ;; SERVER: 114.114.114.114#53(114.114.114.114)
   ;; WHEN: Sat Jun 18 14:36:26 CST 2022
   ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 260
   
   

2. 找到ANSWER SECTION模块，把对应的ip添加到hosts文件。一般添加一两个ip就可以了。vim /etc/hosts。在文件末尾添加一行52.0.124.215 index.docker.io。再次执行docker search命令。就可以了。

   [root@lishch-centos7-20220614 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
   ::1     localhost       localhost.localdomain   localhost6      localhost6.localdomain6
   127.0.0.1       localhost       localhost.localdomain   localhost4      localhost4.localdomain4
   172.31.160.170  lishch-centos7-20220614 lishch-centos7-20220614
   100.100.2.138 index.docker.io
   52.0.124.215  index.docker.io