安装httpd-2.4.29后的配置

配置完成后，怎么启动httpd？

第一种

 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

第二种

[root@yao apache]# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

并往文件添加
PidFile “/var/run/httpd.pid”

并添加httpd脚本到/etc/rc.d/init.d/

#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \
#      HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid


# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi


# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}


# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""


# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.


# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0


start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
        return $RETVAL
}


stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
        RETVAL=$?
        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
    else
        killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
    fi
    echo
}


# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
start
;;
  stop)
stop
;;
  status)
        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
  restart)
stop
start
;;
  condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
  reload)
        reload
;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
  *)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

赋予脚本权限，并添加到chkconfig中，设置在runlevel3，5的情况下开机自启动

[root@yao apache]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[root@yao apache]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@yao apache]# chkconfig --level 3 httpd on
[root@yao apache]# chkconfig --level 5 httpd on

运行后，失败了，应该把配置文件中的ServerName www.example.com:80修改为ServerName localhost:80

[root@yao bin]# ./apachectl start
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for yao
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@yao bin]# cd ..