Fragment与Activity通信

Fragment与Activity通信

• Fragment可调用getActivity()方法获取它所在的Activity
• Activity可调用FragmentManager的findFragmentById()或findFragmentByTag()方法获取Fragment
• Activity ——> Fragment: 在Activity中创建Bundle数据包，并调用Fragment的setArguments(Bundle bundle)方法
• Fragment ——> Activity: 在Fragment中定义一个内部回调接口，再让含该Fragment的Activity实现该回调接口。这样Fragment可调用该回调方法将数据传递给Activity

Activity向Fragment传递数据

1.动态加载Fragment时

Activity中代码：

MoveFragment moveFragment = new MoveFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name","Activity向Fragment传递数据");
moveFragment.setArguments(bundle);
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.frame,moveFragment,"fragment_move");
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();

Fragment中代码

@Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //layout布局文件转换成View对象
        /*
          Inflate the layout for this fragment
          resource: Fragment需要加载的布局文件
          root: 加载layout的父ViewGroup
          attachToRoot: false, 不返回父ViewGroup
         */
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
        TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        String text = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getString("name") : null;
        textView.setText(text);
        return view;
    }

2.静态加载Fragment时

调用FragmentManager的findFragmentById()或findFragmentByTag()方法获取Fragment

Activity中代码

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragmentById = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.ft_load_static);
BlankFragment fragment = (BlankFragment) fragmentById;
fragment.setTransfer("Activity向静态加载的Fragment发送消息");

Fragment中代码

private String transfer;

public String getTransfer() {
    return transfer;
}

public void setTransfer(String transfer) {
    this.transfer = transfer;
}

 view.findViewById(R.id.receive).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Fragment接收消息：" + getTransfer(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

Fragment向Activity传递数据

1.Fragment中定义接口

public interface MyListener{
        void send(String text);
    }

2.onAttach中

@Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        listener = (MyListener) context;
        super.onAttach(context);
    }

3.onCreateView中调用接口发送消息

@Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);

        listener.send("Fragment向Activity传递数据");
        return view;
    }

Activity实现Fragment中定义的接口来接收数据

@Override
    public void send(String text) {
        Toast.makeText(this,"来自Fragment："+ text,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }