go同时提供了有符号和无符号的整数类型
有符号
// int8 is the set of all signed 8-bit integers.
// Range: -128 through 127.
type int8 int8
// int16 is the set of all signed 16-bit integers.
// Range: -32768 through 32767.
type int16 int16
// int32 is the set of all signed 32-bit integers.
// Range: -2147483648 through 2147483647.
type int32 int32
// int64 is the set of all signed 64-bit integers.
// Range: -9223372036854775808 through 9223372036854775807.
type int64 int64
无符号
// uint8 is the set of all unsigned 8-bit integers.
// Range: 0 through 255.
type uint8 uint8
// uint16 is the set of all unsigned 16-bit integers.
// Range: 0 through 65535.
type uint16 uint16
// uint32 is the set of all unsigned 32-bit integers.
// Range: 0 through 4294967295.
type uint32 uint32
// uint64 is the set of all unsigned 64-bit integers.
// Range: 0 through 18446744073709551615.
type uint64 uint64
和平台相关
无固定大小,和特定平台相关,32位平台就是32位,64位平台就是64位
// int is a signed integer type that is at least 32 bits in size. It is a
// distinct type