安卓中各种对话框

一、系统对话框

• 普通对话框
  
• 代码如下：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("警告");//设置标题
builder.setMessage("您确定要清空回收站吗？");//设置提示内容

//设置确定按钮的点击事件
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "您点击了确定按钮", 0).show();
}
});

//设置取消按钮的点击事件
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "您点击了取消按钮", 0).show();
}
});

//对话框中按回退键时调用此方法
        builder.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialogInterface) {
                enterHome();
            }
        });

//把对话框显示出来
builder.show();

• 单选对话框
  
• 代码如下：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("请选择课程");//设置标题
   //准备数据
final String[] items = {"语文","数学","英语","物理","化学"};
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 1, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), items[which], 0).show();
dialog.dismiss();
}
});

//把对话框显示出来
builder.show();

• 多选对话框
  
• 代码如下：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("请选择水果");//设置标题

final String[] items = {"香蕉","雪梨","西瓜","榴莲","杨梅","菠萝"};
final boolean[] checkedItems = {true,false,true,false,true,false};
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checkedItems,new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), items[which], 0).show();
}
});

builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < checkedItems.length; i++) {
if (checkedItems[i]) {
String fruit = items[i];
sb.append(fruit+"   ");
}
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), sb, 0).show();
dialog.dismiss();
}
});

//把对话框显示出来
builder.show();

• 进度条对话框
  
• 代码如下：

ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
dialog.setTitle("正在玩命加载中...");
//将此语句去掉则显示圆形
dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

dialog.show();

二、自定义对话框

很多时候系统提供的对话框并不能满足我们的的需求，需要自定义对话框。既然是自定义的对话框，肯定会有布局文件，读者可根据自己需求自定义对话框布局文件。 笔者自定义的对话框效果如上图所示。

• 自定义对话框布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:text="设置密码"
        style="@style/titleStyle"
        />

    <EditText
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:id="@+id/et_set_pwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入密码"/>

    <EditText
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:id="@+id/et_confirm_pwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="确认密码"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_submit"
            android:text="确认"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
            android:text="取消"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

• 代码如下：

 public void click1(View v){
     //1.0得到实例
     AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(MainActivity.this);
     //2.0将自定义好的对话框布局文件转换成view
     View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialog_enter_pwd, null);

     //3.0设置对话框
     builder.setView(view);
     //4.0将对话框show出来
     final AlertDialog dialog = builder.show();

     //在view中找到按钮的id，设置点击事件
     Button btn_ok = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);
     btn_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    System.out.println("hahaha");
    //让对话框消失
    dialog.dismiss();
   }
  });


    }