SpringBoot构建电商基础秒杀项目练习（二）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-12 20:57:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-12 20:57:29 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29024273/article/details/106877982

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定义通用的返回对象 CommonReturnType

    //归一化处理http返回
public class CommonReturnType {
    //表明对应请求的返回处理结果“success”或“fail”
    private String status;
    // status = success, data 内返回前端需要的 json数据
    // status = fail, data 内使用通用的错误码格式
    private  Object data;
    //定义一个通用的创建方法
    public static CommonReturnType create(Object result){
        return CommonReturnType.create(result,"success");
    }
    public static CommonReturnType create(Object result,String status){
        CommonReturnType type= new CommonReturnType();
        type.setStatus(status);
        type.setData(result);
        return type;
    }
    ...
    }

定义错误接口 CommonError

public interface CommonError {
    public int getErrorCode();
    public String getErrMsg();
    public CommonError setErrMsg(String errMsg);

}

定义枚举类 EmBusinessError

public enum EmBusinessError implements CommonError {

    // 通用错误类型 10001
    PARAMETER_VALIDATION_ERROR(10001, "参数不合法"),
    UNKNOWN_ERROR(10002, "未知错误"),

    // 20000 开头为用户信息相关错误定义
    USER_NOT_EXIST(20001, "用户不存在"),

    ;

    private int errCode;
    private String errMsg;

    private EmBusinessError(int errCode, String errMsg){
        this.errCode = errCode;
        this.errMsg = errMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public int getErrCode() {
        return this.errCode;
    }

    @Override
    public String getErrMsg() {
        return this.errMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public CommonError setErrMsg(String errMsg) {
        this.errMsg = errMsg;
        return this;
    }
}

包装器业务异常类实现

//包装器业务异常类实现
public class BusinessException extends Exception implements CommonError {
   
    private CommonError commonError;
  
  //直接接受EmBusinessError的传参 用于构造业务异常
    public BusinessException(CommonError commonError){
        super();
        this.commonError= commonError;
    }

    //接收自定义errMsg的方式构造业务异常

    public BusinessException(CommonError commonError, String errMsg) {
        super();
        this.commonError = commonError;
        this.commonError.setErrMsg(errMsg);
    }
    @Override
    public int getErrorCode() {
        return this.commonError.getErrorCode();
    }

    @Override
    public String getErrMsg() {
        return this.commonError.getErrMsg();
    }

    @Override
    public CommonError setErrMsg(String errMsg) {
        this.commonError.setErrMsg(errMsg);
        return this;
    }
}

定义BaseController 处理异常

public class BaseController {

    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORMED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

    //定义exceptionhandler解决未被controller层吸收的exception
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
    @ResponseBody
    public Object handlerException(HttpServletRequest request, Exception ex){

        Map<String, Object> responseData = new HashMap<>();
       
        if(ex instanceof BusinessException){
            BusinessException businessException = (BusinessException) ex;
            responseData = new HashMap<>();
            responseData.put("errCode",businessException.getErrorCode());
            responseData.put("errMsg",businessException.getErrMsg());
        }else{
            responseData.put("errCode", EmBusinessError.UNKNOWN_ERROR.getErrorCode());
            responseData.put("errMsg",EmBusinessError.UNKNOWN_ERROR.getErrMsg());
        }
        return CommonReturnType.create(responseData,"fail");
    }
}

验证码功能的简单实现

//用户获取短信接口
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getotp", method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonReturnType getOtp(@RequestParam(name = "telphone") String telephone) {
        //按照一定规则生成验证码
        Random random = new Random();
        int randonInt = random.nextInt(99999);   //生成0~99999的数字
        randonInt += 10000;
        String otpCode = String.valueOf(randonInt);
        //将OTP验证码通对应手机号关联。这里利用session
        httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute(telephone, otpCode);
        //发送短信
        System.out.println("手机:" + telephone + "    验证码：" + randonInt);
        return CommonReturnType.create(null);
    }

创建getotp页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<script type="text/javascript" src="static/assets/global/plugins/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/assets/global/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/assets/global/css/components.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/assets/admin/pages/css/login.css">
	<title></title>
</head>

<body class="login">
	<div class="content">
		<h3 class="form-title">获取otp信息</h3>
		<div class="form-group">
			<label class="control-label">手机号</label>
			<div>
				<input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="手机号" name="telephone" id="telephone">
			</div>
		</div>

		<div class="form-actions">
			<button class="btn blue" id="getotp" type="submit">
				获取otp短信
			</button>
		</div>
	</div>
</body>

<script>
	$(document).ready(function() {
		// 绑定otp的click实现用于向后端发送获取手机验证码的请求
		$("#getotp").on("click", function() {
			var telephone = $("#telephone").val();
			if (telephone == null || telephone == "") {
				alert("手机号不能为空");
				return false;
			}
			$.ajax({
				type: "POST",
				contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
				url: "http://localhost:8080/user/getotp",
				data: {
					"telephone": $("#telephone").val()
				},
				xhrFields:{
					withCredentials:true
				},
				success: function(data) {
					if (data.status == "success") {
						alert("otp已经发送到了您的手机上，请注意查收");
						window.location.href="http://localhost:63342/springboot0611/html/register.html";
					} else {
						alert("otp发送失败，原因为" + data.data.errMsg);
					}
				},
				error: function(data) {
					alert("otp发送失败，原因为" + data.responseText);
				}
			});
			return false;
		});
	});
</script>

</html>

注册功能实现

UserService增加方法

void register(UserModel userModel) throws BusinessException;

UserServiceImpl 实现

@Override
 public void register(UserModel userModel) throws BusinessException {
        if(userModel == null){
            throw new BusinessException(EmBusinessError.PARAMETER_VALIDATION_ERROR);
        }

        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(userModel.getTelphone())
                || StringUtils.isEmpty(userModel.getName())
                || userModel.getGender() == null
                || userModel.getAge() == null
                || StringUtils.isEmpty(userModel.getEncrptPassword())){
            throw new BusinessException(EmBusinessError.PARAMETER_VALIDATION_ERROR);
        }

        UserDO userDO = convertFromModel(userModel);
        
        try{
            userDOMapper.insertSelective(userDO);
        }catch (DuplicateKeyException ex){
            throw new BusinessException(EmBusinessError.PARAMETER_VALIDATION_ERROR, "手机号码已注册");
        }

        userModel.setId(userDO.getId()); // 获取自增 id 修改UserDOMapping.xml
        UserPasswordDO userPasswordDO = convertPasswordFromModel(userModel);
        userPasswordDOMapper.insertSelective(userPasswordDO);
        return;
    }

    private UserDO convertFromModel(UserModel userModel){
        if(userModel == null){
            return null;
        }

        UserDO userDO = new UserDO();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(userModel, userDO);
        return userDO;
    }

    private UserPasswordDO convertPasswordFromModel(UserModel userModel){
        if(userModel == null){
            return null;
        }

        UserPasswordDO userPasswordDO = new UserPasswordDO();
        userPasswordDO.setEncrptPassword(userModel.getEncrptPassword());
        userPasswordDO.setUserId(userModel.getId());
        return userPasswordDO;
    }

修改UserDOMapping.xml 获取自增的主键

<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.wilbur.dataObject.UserDO" keyProperty="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">

解决跨域问题

@CrossOrigin(allowCredentials = "true", allowedHeaders = "*")

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SpringBoot构建电商基础秒杀项目练习（二）

springboot 项目练习笔记（二）定义通用的返回对象 CommonReturnType //归一化处理http返回public class CommonReturnType { //表明对应请求的返回处理结果“success”或“fail” private String status; // status = success, data 内返回前端需要的 json数据 // status = fail, data 内使用通用的错误码格式 privat
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