VIM 入门记录

1.vim快捷键

编辑模式(i o a R)			命令模式(：、 ？/)		一般模式(直接输入)
复制	yy;yny	复制 复制光标所在行；复制所在行之后n行	保存	w	光标移动	方向键；h,j,k,l
粘贴	p	在光标所在行之前的行粘贴	退出	q	删除	dd;ndd
插入	i;a;o I;A;O	在光标前；后；下一行插入 在行首；行末；上一行插入	保存后退出	wq;x	重复操作	.
替换	cc	替换当前行	强制命令	!q;!wq	撤销	u；ctrl+r
删除	x X	删除光标所在字符 删除光标前字符	剪贴板粘贴模式	set paste	快速移动光标	G：到行首；nG：到第n行首 n+/n-：下/上移n行 0/$：当前行首/尾
			进入Visual Mode	v	翻页	Ctrl+u，f：向上半/一页 Ctrl+d，b：向下半/一页
			搜索	/x； n下一个，shift n上一个

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.vim界面设置

打开： vi ~/.vimrc，插入：

 1set nocompatible                " don't bother with vi compatibility "                                                
 2 set autoread                    " reload files when changed on disk, i.e. 
 3 set shortmess=atI
 4 set magic                       " For regular expressions turn magic on "
 5 set title                       " change the terminal's title "
 6 set nobackup                    " do not keep a backup file "                                                         
 7 set noerrorbells                " don't beep "
 8 set visualbell t_vb=            " turn off error beep/flash "
 9 set t_vb=
 10 set timeoutlen=500
 11
 12
 13 set encoding=utf-8
 14 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
 15 set fileformats=unix,dos,mac
 16 set termencoding=utf-8
 17 set formatoptions+=m
 18 set formatoptions+=B
 19
 20
 21 set ruler                       " show the current row and column "
 22 set number                      " show line numbers "
 23 set nowrap
 24 set showcmd                     " display incomplete commands "                                                      
 25 set showmode                    " display current modes "
 26 set showmatch                   " jump to matches when entering parentheses "
 27 set matchtime=2               " tenths of a second to show the matching parenthesis "
 28
 29 set hlsearch                    " highlight searches "
 30 set incsearch                   " do incremental searching, search as you type "                                     
 31 set ignorecase                  " ignore case when searching "                                                       
 32 set smartcase                   " no ignorecase if Uppercase char present "                                          
 33                                                                                                                      
 34 set expandtab                   " expand tabs to spaces "                                                            
 35 set smarttab                                                                                                         
 36 set shiftround                                                                                                       
 37 set autoindent smartindent shiftround                                                                                
 38 set shiftwidth=4                                                                                                     
 39 set tabstop=4                                                                                                        
 40 set softtabstop=4                                                                                                    
 41                                                                                                                      
 42                                                                                                                      
 43 set cursorcolumn                                                                                                     
 44 set cursorline                                                                                                       
 45                                                                                                                      
 46 filetype on                                                                                                          
 47 syntax on                                                                                                            
 48 filetype plugin on                                                                                                   
 49                                                                                                                      
 50 set filetype=c                                                                                                       
 51                                                                                                                      
 52 color desert                                                                                                         
 53 set guifont=Courier\ 20                                                                                              
 54 set foldmethod=indent