Mac consul 安装与启动

1.下载地址https://www.consul.io/downloads.html

2.将解压后的文件consul  拷贝到/usr/local/bin下sudo cp consul /usr/local/bin(不要放在中文目录下)

3.打开bin文件，执行consul，查看consul命令，如下即表示成功
 

macyjh:bin Mac$ consul
Usage: consul [--version] [--help] <command> [<args>]

Available commands are:
    acl            Interact with Consul's ACLs
    agent          Runs a Consul agent
    catalog        Interact with the catalog
    config         Interact with Consul's Centralized Configurations
    connect        Interact with Consul Connect
    debug          Records a debugging archive for operators
    event          Fire a new event
    exec           Executes a command on Consul nodes
    force-leave    Forces a member of the cluster to enter the "left" state
    info           Provides debugging information for operators.
    intention      Interact with Connect service intentions
    join           Tell Consul agent to join cluster
    keygen         Generates a new encryption key
    keyring        Manages gossip layer encryption keys
    kv             Interact with the key-value store
    leave          Gracefully leaves the Consul cluster and shuts down
    lock           Execute a command holding a lock
    login          Login to Consul using an auth method
    logout         Destroy a Consul token created with login
    maint          Controls node or service maintenance mode
    members        Lists the members of a Consul cluster
    monitor        Stream logs from a Consul agent
    operator       Provides cluster-level tools for Consul operators
    reload         Triggers the agent to reload configuration files
    rtt            Estimates network round trip time between nodes
    services       Interact with services
    snapshot       Saves, restores and inspects snapshots of Consul server state
    tls            Builtin helpers for creating CAs and certificates
    validate       Validate config files/directories
    version        Prints the Consul version
    watch          Watch for changes in Consul

macyjh:bin Mac$ 

4启动consul

     Consul 在启动后分为两种模式:Server 模式:Client 模式:

macyjh:bin Mac$ consul agent -dev
==> Starting Consul agent...
==> Consul agent running!
           Version: 'v1.5.1'
           Node ID: '6bbe0946-94de-e6f4-2724-ac933667e38c'
         Node name: 'macyjh.local'
        Datacenter: 'dc1' (Segment: '<all>')
            Server: true (Bootstrap: false)
       Client Addr: [127.0.0.1] (HTTP: 8500, HTTPS: -1, gRPC: 8502, DNS: 8600)
      Cluster Addr: 127.0.0.1 (LAN: 8301, WAN: 8302)
           Encrypt: Gossip: false, TLS-Outgoing: false, TLS-Incoming: false

==> Log data will now stream in as it occurs:

    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] agent: Using random ID "6bbe0946-94de-e6f4-2724-ac933667e38c" as node ID
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [WARN] agent: Node name "macyjh.local" will not be discoverable via DNS due to invalid characters. Valid characters include all alpha-numerics and dashes.
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] tlsutil: Update with version 1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] tlsutil: OutgoingRPCWrapper with version 1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] tlsutil: IncomingRPCConfig with version 1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] tlsutil: OutgoingRPCWrapper with version 1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] raft: Initial configuration (index=1): [{Suffrage:Voter ID:6bbe0946-94de-e6f4-2724-ac933667e38c Address:127.0.0.1:8300}]
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Follower] entering Follower state (Leader: "")
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] serf: EventMemberJoin: macyjh.local.dc1 127.0.0.1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] serf: EventMemberJoin: macyjh.local 127.0.0.1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] consul: Adding LAN server macyjh.local (Addr: tcp/127.0.0.1:8300) (DC: dc1)
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] agent/proxy: managed Connect proxy manager started
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] consul: Handled member-join event for server "macyjh.local.dc1" in area "wan"
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] agent: Started DNS server 127.0.0.1:8600 (tcp)
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] agent: Started DNS server 127.0.0.1:8600 (udp)
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] agent: Started HTTP server on 127.0.0.1:8500 (tcp)
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] agent: Started gRPC server on 127.0.0.1:8502 (tcp)
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] agent: started state syncer
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [WARN] raft: Heartbeat timeout from "" reached, starting election
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Candidate] entering Candidate state in term 2
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] raft: Votes needed: 1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] raft: Vote granted from 6bbe0946-94de-e6f4-2724-ac933667e38c in term 2. Tally: 1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] raft: Election won. Tally: 1
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] raft: Node at 127.0.0.1:8300 [Leader] entering Leader state
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] consul: cluster leadership acquired
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] consul: New leader elected: macyjh.local
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] connect: initialized primary datacenter CA with provider "consul"
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] consul: Skipping self join check for "macyjh.local" since the cluster is too small
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] consul: member 'macyjh.local' joined, marking health alive
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] agent: Skipping remote check "serfHealth" since it is managed automatically
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [INFO] agent: Synced node info
    2019/06/16 16:33:06 [DEBUG] agent: Node info in sync
    2019/06/16 16:33:07 [DEBUG] agent: Skipping remote check "serfHealth" since it is managed automatically
    2019/06/16 16:33:07 [DEBUG] agent: Node info in sync
    2019/06/16 16:34:06 [DEBUG] consul: Skipping self join check for "macyjh.local" since the cluster is too small
    2019/06/16 16:34:29 [DEBUG] agent: Skipping remote check "serfHealth" since it is managed automatically
    2019/06/16 16:34:29 [DEBUG] agent: Node info in sync
    2019/06/16 16:35:06 [DEBUG] manager: Rebalanced 1 servers, next active server is macyjh.local.dc1 (Addr: tcp/127.0.0.1:8300) (DC: dc1)
    2019/06/16 16:35:06 [DEBUG] consul: Skipping self join check for "macyjh.local" since the cluster is too small

 

5.停止consul

    可以使用Ctrl-C（中断信号）正常停止代理。 中断代理之后，您应该看到它离开集群并关闭。 

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/BigBingtang/article/details/83010209