01、spring cloud

spring cloud微服务

微服务架构就是将一个完整的应用从数据存储开始垂直拆分成多个不同的服务，每个服务都能独立部署、独立维护、独立扩展，服务与服务间通过诸如RESTful API的方式互相调用。

• 一系列微小的服务共同组成
• 跑在自己的进程里，互不干扰
• 每个服务为独立的业务开发
• 独立部署
• 分布式管理

（Eureka server）服务发现

Eureka Server 每次都要启动这个工程

Eureka：实现服务治理

new project——Spring Initializr

 

pom配置文件注意版本问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>liaomall</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>liaomall</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Finchley.SR2</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>


</project>

 主类里面加上   @EnableEurekaServer

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class LiaomallApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(LiaomallApplication.class, args);
	}
}

 

Eureak服务端 客户端 采用的是一种 心跳 的方式，每隔一段时间就会去检测心跳，让他有一定时间间隔在去注册。

yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
  spring:
    application:
      name: eureka

运行效果

 

 

更新完 pom 文件都要刷新一下

Eureka Client

主类 要加上 @EnableEurekaClient    否则启动报错

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ClientApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class, args);
	}

}

yml 配置文件

euraka:
 client:
  service-url:
   default-Zone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/    #注册中心地址
server:
  port: 8762
spring:
 application:
  name: client

pom文件

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

运行结果

安全机制可以在 server 端关闭

server:
 enable-self-preservation: false #禁用自我保护模式