Python绘制三维散点图

基本用法：

ax.scatter(xs, ys, zs, s=20, c=None, depthshade=True, *args, *kwargs)

• xs,ys,zs：输入数据；
• s:scatter点的尺寸
• c:颜色，如c = 'r'就是红色；
• depthshase:透明化，True为透明，默认为True，False为不透明
• *args等为扩展变量，如maker = 'o'，则scatter结果为’o‘的形状

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
 
 
def randrange(n, vmin, vmax):
    '''
    Helper function to make an array of random numbers having shape (n, )
    with each number distributed Uniform(vmin, vmax).
    '''
    return (vmax - vmin)*np.random.rand(n) + vmin
 #np.random.rand(n)产生1*n数组，元素大小0-1
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
 
n = 100
 
# For each set of style and range settings, plot n random points in the box
# defined by x in [23, 32], y in [0, 100], z in [zlow, zhigh].
for c, m, zlow, zhigh in [('r', 'o', -50, -25), ('b', '^', -30, -5)]:
    xs = randrange(n, 23, 32)
    ys = randrange(n, 0, 100)
    zs = randrange(n, zlow, zhigh)
    ax.scatter(xs, ys, zs, c=c, marker=m)
 
ax.set_xlabel('X Label')
ax.set_ylabel('Y Label')
ax.set_zlabel('Z Label')
 
plt.show()