Android截屏分享

    最近项目需要实现Android截屏分享功能，包括Android截屏获取图片、将图片保存到本地、通知系统相册更新、通过微信、QQ、微博分享截屏图片，本篇博客作为总结回顾。

    一、Android截屏获取图片

    通过对view进行绘制，得到bitmap，可以对Activity、Fragment进行绘制，也可以对其他的View进行绘制。

    1 Activity截图（带空白的状态栏）

public Bitmap shotScreen(Activity activity) {
    View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
    view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    view.buildDrawingCache();
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getDrawingCache(), 0, 0, view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight());
    view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
    view.destroyDrawingCache();
    return bitmap;
}

    2 Activity截图（去掉状态栏）

public Bitmap shotActivityNoBar(Activity activity) {
    // 获取windows中最顶层的view  
    View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
    view.buildDrawingCache();

    // 获取状态栏高度  
    Rect rect = new Rect();
    view.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
    int statusBarHeights = rect.top;
    Display display = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();

    // 获取屏幕宽和高  
    int widths = display.getWidth();
    int heights = display.getHeight();

    // 允许当前窗口保存缓存信息  
    view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);

    // 去掉状态栏  
    Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getDrawingCache(), 0,
            statusBarHeights, widths, heights - statusBarHeights);

    // 销毁缓存信息  
    view.destroyDrawingCache();

    return bmp;
}

3 Fragment截图

public Bitmap getFragmentBitmap(Fragment fragment) {
    View v = fragment.getView();
    v.buildDrawingCache(false);
    return v.getDrawingCache();
}

    绘制View的方式只适用于静态View，SurfaceView、IjkVideoView等播放视频的View，不能截取到；此外，某些动画类View也不能截取到。针对上述情况，可获取SurfaceView的一帧生成bitmap，将bitmap进行合并，同理动画类View也可以合并。例如，最底层播放视频、中间层播放动画、最上层是普通的view，可将bitmap合并，如下：

public Bitmap combineBitmapInCenter(Bitmap background, Bitmap midBitmap, Bitmap foreground) {
        if (!background.isMutable()) {
            background = background.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        }
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(background);
        int bw = background.getWidth();
        int bh = background.getHeight();

        int mw = midBitmap.getWidth();
        int mh = midBitmap.getHeight();
        int mx = (mw - bw) / 2;
        int my = (mh - bh) / 2;
        canvas.drawBitmap(midBitmap, mx, my, paint);

        int fw = foreground.getWidth();
        int fh = foreground.getHeight();
        int fx = (fw - bw) / 2;
        int fy = (fh - bh) / 2;
        canvas.drawBitmap(foreground, fx, fy, paint);

        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        canvas.restore();
        return background;
}

    需要注意：view的绘制必须在UI线程完成，否则会crash；bitmap的合并会较耗时，需在子线程完成。

二 、将bitmap保存在本地

public void saveBitmapToFile(String fileName, Bitmap bitmap) {

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName) || bitmap == null) return;

        try {
            File f = new File(fileName);
            f.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(f);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, fOut);
            fOut.flush();
            fOut.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.i("ScreenShotUtil", "保存失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

三、通知系统相册更新

public void AlbumScan(String fileName) {
      MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(mActivity.getApplicationContext(), new String[]{fileName}, new String[]{"image/jpeg"}, null);
}

四、通过微信、QQ、微博分享

    通过微信、QQ、微博分享的sdk实现，如下：

    1 分享到微信朋友圈

    

 public void shareToWexinCircle() {
        if (iShareService.isWeixinInstalled()) {//判断微信是否安装
            Bitmap mWXShareBitmap = mLatesBitmap;//将截屏得到的bitmap赋值
            WXImageObject imgObject = new WXImageObject(mWXShareBitmap);
            WXMediaMessage mediaMessage = new WXMediaMessage();
            mediaMessage.mediaObject = imgObject;
            Log.i(TAG,"mediaMessage.mediaObject = imgObject");
            //设置缩略图
            Bitmap thumbBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mWXShareBitmap,50,80,true);
            mediaMessage.thumbData =  bmpToByteArray(thumbBmp,true);
            Log.i(TAG,"设置缩略图");
            //request to wx
            SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
            req.transaction = buildTransaction("img");//分享类型是图片
            req.message = mediaMessage;
            req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneTimeline;//分享到朋友圈
            Log.i(TAG,"request to wx");
            IWXAPI api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(mActivity,"微信分享id",true);
            api.registerApp("微信分享id");
            boolean result = api.sendReq(req);
            Log.i(TAG,"share to circle:"+result);
        } else {
            ToastUtils.show(mActivity, "您没有安装微信客户端");
        }
}

public byte[] bmpToByteArray(final Bitmap bmp, final boolean needRecycle) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, output);
        if (needRecycle) {
            bmp.recycle();
        }

        byte[] result = output.toByteArray();
        try {
            output.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return result;
}

private String buildTransaction(final String type) {
        return (type == null) ? String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) : type + System.currentTimeMillis();
}


2、分享到微信好友

 public void shareWexinFriend() {
        if (iShareService.isWeixinInstalled()) {
            mWXShareBitmap = mLatesBitmap;
            WXImageObject imgObject = new WXImageObject(mWXShareBitmap);
            WXMediaMessage mediaMessage = new WXMediaMessage();
            mediaMessage.mediaObject = imgObject;
            //设置缩略图
            Bitmap thumbBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mWXShareBitmap,50,80,true);
            mediaMessage.thumbData =  bmpToByteArray(thumbBmp,true);
            //request to wx
            SendMessageToWX.Req req = new SendMessageToWX.Req();
            req.transaction =buildTransaction("img");
            req.message = mediaMessage;
            req.scene = SendMessageToWX.Req.WXSceneSession;
            IWXAPI api = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(mActivity,"微信分享id",true);
            api.registerApp("微信分享id");
            boolean result = api.sendReq(req);
            Log.i(TAG,"share to weixin:"+result );
        } else {
            ToastUtils.show(mActivity, "您没有安装微信客户端");
        }
}
3、分享到QQ好友
 public void shareToQQFriend() {
        if (iShareService.isQQInstalled()) {//判断QQ是否安装
            Tencent tencent = Tencent.createInstance("qq id", mActivity);
            Bundle params = new Bundle();
            params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_LOCAL_URL, mLatestImagePath);//QQ分享只能分享本地图片，传入本地图片路径
            params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_KEY_TYPE, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TYPE_IMAGE);
            tencent.shareToQQ(mActivity, params, new IUiListener() {//分享后的回调

                @Override
                public void onComplete(Object o) {

                    ToastUtils.show(mActivity,"分享成功！");
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(UiError uiError) {
                    ToastUtils.show(mActivity,"分享失败，稍后重试！");
                    Log.i(TAG,"shareToQQ onError");
                }

                @Override
                public void onCancel() {
                    Log.i(TAG,"shareToQQ onCancel");
                }
            });
        } else {
            ToastUtils.show(mActivity, "您没有安装QQ客户端");
        }
}

4 QQ空间分享

 public void shareToQQZone() {
        if (iShareService.isQQInstalled()) {
            Tencent tencent = Tencent.createInstance("QQ id", mActivity);
            Bundle params = new Bundle();
            params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_LOCAL_URL, mLatestImagePath);
            params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_KEY_TYPE, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TYPE_IMAGE);
            params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_EXT_INT, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_FLAG_QZONE_AUTO_OPEN);
            tencent.shareToQQ(mActivity, params, new IUiListener() {

                @Override
                public void onComplete(Object o) {

                    ToastUtils.show(mActivity,"分享成功！");
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(UiError uiError) {
                    ToastUtils.show(mActivity,"分享失败，请稍后重试！");
                    Log.i(TAG,"shareToQQ onError，error code:"+uiError.errorCode);
                }

                @Override
                public void onCancel() {
                    Log.i(TAG,"shareToQQ onCancel");
                }
            });

        } else {
            ToastUtils.show(mActivity, "您没有安装QQ客户端");
        }
}

5 微博分享

 public void shareToWeibo() {
        if (iShareService.isWeiboInstalled()) {
            Log.i(TAG,"iShareService.isWeiboInstalled()");
            IWeiboShareAPI api = WeiboShareSDK.createWeiboAPI(mActivity, "微博id");
            if(api.isWeiboAppInstalled()) {
                api.registerApp();
            }
            WeiboMultiMessage weiboMultiMessage = new WeiboMultiMessage();
            Bitmap bitmap = mLatesBitmap;//截图bitmap
            ImageObject imageObject = new ImageObject();
            imageObject.setImageObject(bitmap);
            weiboMultiMessage.imageObject = imageObject;
            SendMultiMessageToWeiboRequest request = new SendMultiMessageToWeiboRequest();
            request.transaction = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
            request.multiMessage = weiboMultiMessage;
            boolean requestWeibo = api.sendRequest(request);
            Log.i(TAG,"share to weibo:"+requestWeibo );
        } else {
            ToastUtils.show(mActivity, "您没有安装微博客户端");
        }
}

具体参考微信、QQ、微博的官方文档及分享SDK。

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