本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。
输入样例1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例2:
2
aaa -9999
输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。
输入样例1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例2:
2
aaa -9999
输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
思路:判断每个输入的数是否符合标准
通过小数点为边界分为整数部分和小数部分,小数点只有一个,出现多余和其他字符代表不是一个数,最后判断范围
#include<cstdio>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
//#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1010;
double sum = 0;
int ave = 0;
struct Number{
char str[maxn];
double num;
bool valid;
}nu[110];
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%s", &nu[i].str);
int len = strlen(nu[i].str);
int j = 0, exect = 0;
double num = 0;
char sy = '+';
bool point = false;
if (nu[i].str[0] == '-'){
j = 1;
sy = '-';
}
while (j < len && (nu[i].str[j] >= '0'&&nu[i].str[j] <= '9' || nu[i].str[j] == '.')){
if (nu[i].str[j] == '.'&&point == false){
if (sy == '-'&&j>1)
point = true;
else if (sy == '+'&&j > 0)
point = true;
else
break;
}
else if (nu[i].str[j] >= '0'&&nu[i].str[j] <= '9'&&point == false){
num = num * 10 + (nu[i].str[j] - '0');
}
else if (nu[i].str[j] >= '0'&&nu[i].str[j] <= '9'&&point == true){
if (exect == 0)
num += (nu[i].str[j] - '0')*0.1;
if (exect==1)
num += (nu[i].str[j] - '0')*0.01;
exect++;
if (exect > 2)
break;
}
else
break;
j++;
}
if (j != len)
nu[i].valid = false;
else if (num <= 1000 && num >= -1000)
{
nu[i].valid = true;
ave++;
if (sy == '-')
num = -num;
nu[i].num = num;
sum += num;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if (nu[i].valid == false){
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", nu[i].str );
}
}
if (ave > 0 && ave != 1)
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", ave, sum / ave);
else if (ave == 1)
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n", sum);
else
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
return 0;
}