1054. 求平均值 (20)
时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
8000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue
本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。
输入样例1:7 5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number The average of 3 numbers is 1.38输入样例2:
2 aaa -9999输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool isDigit(string str)
{
bool firstPoint = true;
for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i ++)
{
if((str[i] == '+' || str[i] == '-') && i == 0 )
continue;
if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
continue;
if(str[i] == '.' && firstPoint)
{
firstPoint = false;
if(i >= str.length()-3)
continue;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
float stringToFloat(string str)
{
float sum = 0.0;
//bool firstPoint = true;
for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i ++)
{
if((str[i] == '+' || str[i] == '-') && i == 0 )
continue;
if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
sum = sum * 10 + (str[i] - '0');
if(str[i] == '.')
{
if(i == str.length()-3)
sum = sum + (str[i+1]-'0')*0.1 + (str[i+2]-'0')*0.01;
if(i == str.length()-2)
sum = sum + (str[i+1]-'0')*0.1;
break;
}
}
return str[0] == '-' ? -1*sum : sum;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("D://input.txt", "r", stdin);
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
float totalSum = 0.0;
int count = 0;
string input;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{
cin>>input;
if(isDigit(input))
{
if(stringToFloat(input) >= -1000 && stringToFloat(input) <= 1000)
{
totalSum += stringToFloat(input);
count ++;
}
else
cout<<"ERROR: "<<input<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;
}
else
cout<<"ERROR: "<<input<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;
}
if(count > 1)
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", count, totalSum / count);
else if(count == 1)
printf("The average of %d number is %.2f\n", count, totalSum / count);
else
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
return 0;
}