Android UI开发第三篇——popupwindow

PopupWindow在Android.widget包下，弹出窗口的形式展示。官方文档对该控件的描述是：“一个弹出窗口控件，可以用来显示任意视图(View)，而且会浮动在当前 活动(activity)的顶部”。PopupWindow可以让我们实现多种自定义控件，例如：menu、alertdialog等弹窗似的View。

Popupwindow需要在onCreate时初始化、通过触发事件展示出来。

1.ShowPopupWindow.java

public class ShowPopupWindow extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    View view;
    PopupWindow pop;
    Button btnShowAsDrawDown;
    Button btnShowAsDrawDown1;
    Button btnShowAtLocation;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.popup_activity);
        btnShowAsDrawDown = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShowAsDrawDown);
        btnShowAsDrawDown.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnShowAsDrawDown1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShowAsDrawDown1);
        btnShowAsDrawDown1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnShowAtLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShowAt);
        btnShowAtLocation.setOnClickListener(this);
        initPopupWindow();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.btnShowAsDrawDown:
            if (pop.isShowing()) {
                pop.dismiss();
            } else {
                pop.showAsDropDown(v);
            }
            break;
        case R.id.btnShowAsDrawDown1:
            if (pop.isShowing()) {
                pop.dismiss();
            } else {
                pop.showAsDropDown(v, 0, -160);
            }
            break;
        default:
            if (pop.isShowing()) {
                pop.dismiss();
            } else {
                pop.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main),
                        Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
            }
            break;
        }

    }

    private void initPopupWindow() {
        view = this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popup_window, null);
        pop = new PopupWindow(view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        pop.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                pop.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }

}

2.popup_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="pop demo!" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnShowAsDrawDown"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show as drawndown(one parameter)" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnShowAsDrawDown1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show as drawndown(three parameters)" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnShowAt"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show At Location" />

</LinearLayout>

3.popup_window.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#d3d3d3"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_pop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dip"
        android:text="Close" />

</LinearLayout>

/**
* @author 张兴业
*  http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn
*  我的新浪微博：@张兴业TBOW
*/