ssm整合-配置文件【贼详细，拿来就能用！】

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已于 2022-06-13 11:53:21 修改

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分类专栏： Java从入坑到变疯工具小教程文章标签： ssm

于 2021-07-21 20:06:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29163727/article/details/118974807

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本文将spring配置文件拆分为dao层配置文件，service层配置文件和springmvc(controller)层配置文件

pom.xml文件配置，导入相应依赖,对静态资源导出做相应配置，防止静态资源导出失败

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.coding</groupId>
  <artifactId>ebuy</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ebuy Maven Webapp</name>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.3.8</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--配置webmvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--配置spring jdbc,用来加载DataSourceTransactionManager-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--配置切面的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis，用来加载SqlSessionFactoryBean和MapperScannerConfigurer-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--数据库驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--日志文件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.22</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--json处理工具包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.76</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jstl标签库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp依赖支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <!--静态资源导出-->
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

mybatis-config.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 开启驼峰匹配 -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--为实体类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.coding.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--mapper映射-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.coding.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

jdbc.properties配置文件:存放数据库连接信息

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
user=root
passwd=123456

spring-dao.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 1.加载资源文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--2.spring 配置连接池c3p0，数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${passwd}"/>

        <!--c3p0私有属性：最大连接数量-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <!--最小连接数量-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动提交-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间 单位毫秒-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory配置，整合数据源，加载mybatis-config配置文件-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载mybatis-config配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现dao接口注入spring容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--配置dao接口扫描包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.coding.mapper"/>
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

spring-service.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yh.service"/>

    <!--2.将所有的业务类注入到spring-->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.定义事务策略 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--所有以query开头的方法都是只读的 -->
            <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" />
            <!--其他方法使用默认事务策略 -->
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--5.aop事务支持-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--pointcut元素定义一个切入点，execution中的第一个星号 用以匹配方法的所有返回类型。
        com.yh.service.*.*(..)表明匹配com.yh.service包下的所有类的所有方法无论几个参数 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="myPointcut" expression="execution(* com.yh.service.*.*(..))" />
        <!--将定义好的事务处理策略应用到上述的切入点 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut" />
    </aop:config>



</beans>

springmvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1. 使用注解驱动 解决mvc乱码问题-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--2. 开启springmvc注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yh.controller"/>

    <!--3. 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀,这里是请求的路径文件 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 ，支持.jsp的请求-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4. 解决静态资源被拦截的问题 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 5.定义文件上传解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--设定默认编码-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!--设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext.xml配置:引入以上三个配置文件，整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
    <!--整合三个配置文件-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:springmvc.xml"/>

</beans>

web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">

  <!-- 编码过滤器，以UTF8编码 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!-- DispatcherServlet配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- 拦截所有的请求，除了jsp。  /xx.html js css 会 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--Session配置过期时间 15分钟-->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  </session-config>

  <!--欢迎页-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!--错误页-->
  <!--<error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/views/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/views/500.jsp</location>
  </error-page>-->

</web-app>