haproxy

haproxy

官方文档：https://www.haproxy.org

如果官方文档进不去就通过github官网搜索haproxy，github官方文档：https://github.com/

安装haproxy

#修改主机名及关闭防火墙和selinux（三台）
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname DR
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@DR ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@DR ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@DR ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname RS1
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@RS1 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@RS1 ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname RS2
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@RS2 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@RS2 ~]# setenforce 0

#安装包
[root@dr ~]#  yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel systemd-devel
[root@dr ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@dr src]# ls
debug  kernels
[root@dr src]# ls
debug  haproxy-2.4.0.tar.gz  kernels
[root@dr src]# tar xf haproxy-2.4.0.tar.gz 
[root@dr src]# cd haproxy-2.4.0
[root@dr haproxy-2.4.0]# make clean
[root@dr haproxy-2.4.0]# make -j $(nproc) TARGET=linux-glibc USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_PCRE=1 USE_SYSTEMD=1
[root@dr haproxy-2.4.0]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
[root@DR haproxy-2.4.0]# which haproxy
/usr/local/sbin/haproxy

#配置各个负载的内核参数
[root@dr ~]# echo 'net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1' >>  /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@dr ~]# echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@dr ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

#修改配置
[root@dr ~]# mkdir /etc/haproxy
[root@DR haproxy]# cat haproxy.cfg 
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:443     //端口改为443
    mode tcp       //模式改为tcp
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
    server web01 192.168.230.131:443 check inter 2000 fall 5        //端口改为443
    server web02 192.168.230.132:443 check inter 2000 fall 5        //端口改为443


#haproxy.service文件编写
[root@dr ~]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service <<EOF
> [Unit]
> Description=HAProxy Load Balancer
> After=syslog.target network.target
> 
> [Service]
> ExecStartPre=/usr/local/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg   -c -q
> ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/haproxy -Ws -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg  -p /var/run/haproxy.pid
> ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 
> 
> [Install]
> WantedBy=multi-user.target
> EOF

[root@dr ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@DR haproxy]# systemctl enable --now haproxy
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/haproxy.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service.

#启用日志
[root@dr ~]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf 

# Save boot messages also to boot.log
local7.*                                                /var/log/boot.log
local0.*                                                /var/log/haproxy.log      #添加此行

#启动服务
[root@DR haproxy]# systemctl restart rsyslog.service
[root@DR haproxy]# systemctl restart haproxy
[root@DR haproxy]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     
LISTEN     0           128                    0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0           128                    0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0           32               192.168.122.1:53                  0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0           128                    0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0           5                    127.0.0.1:631                 0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0           128                    0.0.0.0:8189                0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0           128                       [::]:111                    [::]:*        
LISTEN     0           128                       [::]:22                     [::]:*        
LISTEN     0           5                        [::1]:631                    [::]:*      


#RS1上操作：
[root@RS1 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# echo "awm-RS1" >/var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@RS1 keys]# openssl req -new -key passport.com.key -out passport.com.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:test
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:nnai
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:web01.com
Email Address []:naicha@qq.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:naicha@qq.com
An optional company name []:
[root@RS1 keys]# openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in passport.com.csr -signkey passport.com.key -out passport.com.crt
Signature ok
subject=C = CN, ST = HB, L = WH, O = test, OU = nnai, CN = web01.com, emailAddress = naicha@qq.com
Getting Private key
[root@RS1 keys]# yum -y install mod_ssl
[root@RS1 keys]# mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl
[root@RS1 keys]# cd
[root@RS1 ~]# cd keys/
[root@RS1 keys]# ls
passport.com.crt  passport.com.csr  passport.com.key
[root@RS1 keys]# mv passport.com.* /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@RS1 keys]# cd /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@RS1 ssl]# ls
passport.com.crt  passport.com.csr  passport.com.key
[root@RS1 ssl]# cd ..
[root@RS1 httpd]# cd conf.d/
[root@RS1 conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  README  ssl.conf  userdir.conf  welcome.conf
[root@RS1 conf.d]# vim ssl.conf 
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"    //取消掉这两汉的注释
ServerName www.example.com:443

#修改此两行路径
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/passport.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/passport.com.key

[root@RS1 conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@RS1 conf.d]# ss -anlt
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128         127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128                 *:80                *:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      128                 *:443               *:*            

#RS2上操作：
[root@RS2 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# echo "awm-RS2" >/var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# curl 192.168.230.132
awm-RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# yum -y install mod_ssl
[root@RS2 ~]# mkdir  /etc/httpd/ssl
[root@RS2 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@RS2 ssl]# ls
[root@RS2 ssl]# cd
[root@RS2 ~]# cd /root/
[root@RS2 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  passport.com.crt  passport.com.key
[root@RS2 ~]# mv passport.com.crt /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@RS2 ~]# mv passport.com.key /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@RS2 ~]# cd /etc/httpd/ssl/
[root@RS2 ssl]# ls
passport.com.crt  passport.com.key
[root@RS2 ssl]# cd ..
[root@RS2 httpd]# ls
conf  conf.d  conf.modules.d  logs  modules  run  ssl  state
[root@RS2 httpd]# cd conf.d/
[root@RS2 conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf  README  ssl.conf  userdir.conf  welcome.conf
[root@RS2 conf.d]# vim ssl.conf 
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"    //取消掉这两汉的注释
ServerName www.example.com:443

#修改此两行路径
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/passport.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/passport.com.key

[root@RS2 conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@RS2 conf.d]# ss -anlt
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128                 *:80                *:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      128                 *:443               *:*