信号的时域特征统计是指对时域参数、指标的估计和计算。常用的时域指标
- 均值:
u = mean(x)
- 标准差:
stdvalue = std(x)
- 方差:
sigm = var(x)
- 峰峰值:
P_Pvalue = max(x)-min(x)
- 方根幅值(有量纲指标):
Xr = mean(sqrt(abs(x)))*mean(sqrt(abs(x)))
- 平均幅值(有量纲指标):
Xmean = mean(abs(x))
- 均方幅值(有量纲指标):
Xrms = sqrt(mean(x.*x))
- 峰值(有量纲指标):
Xp = max(max(x),-max(x))
- 波形指标(无量纲指标):
W = Xrms/Xmean
- 峰值指标(无量纲指标):
C = Xp/Xrms
- 脉冲指标(无量纲指标):
I = Xp/Xmean
- 裕度指标(无量纲指标):
L = Xp/Xr
- 偏斜度(无量纲指标):
S = skewness(x)
- 峭度(无量纲指标):
K = kurtosis(x)