安卓驱动开发之-（二）硬件服务访问LED

学完安卓驱动硬件访问流程之后，我们使用安卓的硬件访问服务来访问LED，所以本文是基于LED初体验编写的。

一、从上节硬件访问服务框架我们知道，安卓系统提供并实现ILedService.java函数供APP调用，所以我们就可以利用iLedService来实现对LED的控制。在代码中原来我们直接利用JNI的部分就可以省略掉，包括：打开、关闭、控制，进而替换为服务的注册，服务函数的调用等。

代码：

package com.thisway.app_0001_leddemo;

import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Toast;
<span style="color:#ff0000;">import android.os.ILedService;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
</span>
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private boolean ledon = false;
    private Button button = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed1 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed2 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed3 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed4 = null;
    private ILedService iLedService = null;

    class MyButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            ledon = !ledon;
            if (ledon) {
                button.setText("ALL OFF");
                checkBoxLed1.setChecked(true);
                checkBoxLed2.setChecked(true);
                checkBoxLed3.setChecked(true);
                checkBoxLed4.setChecked(true);

                try {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                        iLedService.ledCtrl(i, 1);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            else {
                button.setText("ALL ON");
                checkBoxLed1.setChecked(false);
                checkBoxLed2.setChecked(false);
                checkBoxLed3.setChecked(false);
                checkBoxLed4.setChecked(false);

                try {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                        iLedService.ledCtrl(i, 0);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void onCheckboxClicked(View view) {
        // Is the view now checked?
        boolean checked = ((CheckBox) view).isChecked();

        try {
            // Check which checkbox was clicked
            switch(view.getId()) {
                case R.id.LED1:
                    if (checked) {
                        // Put some meat on the sandwich
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED1 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">iLedService.ledCtrl(0, 1);</span>
                    }
                    else {
                        // Remove the meat
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED1 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">iLedService.ledCtrl(0, 0);</span>
                    }
                    break;
                case R.id.LED2:
                    if (checked) {
                        // Put some meat on the sandwich
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED2 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">iLedService.ledCtrl(1, 1);</span>
                    }
                    else {
                        // Remove the meat
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED2 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">iLedService.ledCtrl(1, 0);</span>
                    }
                    break;

                case R.id.LED3:
                    if (checked) {
                        // Put some meat on the sandwich
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED3 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">iLedService.ledCtrl(2, 1);</span>
                    }
                    else {
                        // Remove the meat
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED3 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">iLedService.ledCtrl(2, 0);</span>
                    }
                    break;

                case R.id.LED4:
                    if (checked) {
                        // Put some meat on the sandwich
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED4 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">iLedService.ledCtrl(3, 1);</span>
                    }
                    else {
                        // Remove the meat
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED4 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        <span style="color:#ff0000;">iLedService.ledCtrl(3, 0);</span>
                    }
                    break;
                // TODO: Veggie sandwich
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.BUTTON);

       <span style="color:#ff0000;"> iLedService = ILedService.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("led"));</span>
        
        checkBoxLed1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED1);
        checkBoxLed2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED2);
        checkBoxLed3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED3);
        checkBoxLed4 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED4);

        button.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonListener());
/*
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // Perform action on click
                ledon = !ledon;
                if (ledon)
                    button.setText("ALL OFF");
                else
                    button.setText("ALL ON");
            }
        });
*/
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

二、在编译APK过程中遇到的问题

（1）、如何与隐藏或者内部的API建立联系

首先应拷贝出jar包比如这次的classes jar包，路径：

out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/classes.jar

包含之android studio的方法为：