JAVA学习：try-with-resources自动关闭资源

1	'try' can use automatic resource management。

 

从 Java 7 build 105版本开始，Java 7的编译器和运行环境支持新的try-with-resources语句，称为ARM 块(Automatic Resource Management) ，自动资源管理。

新的语句支持包括流以及任何可关闭的资源。

 

 

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public static void filyCopy(File one,File two){     FileInputStream fileInput = null;     FileOutputStream fileOutput = null;     try {         fileInput = new FileInputStream(one);         fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(two);         byte[] b = new byte[1024];         int len = 0;         while((len = fileInput.read(b)) != -1){             fileOutput.write(b, 0, len);         }     } catch (Exception e) {         e.printStackTrace();     } finally {//释放资源         try {             if(fileInput != null){                 fileInput.close();             }             if(fileOutput != null){                 fileOutput.close();             }         } catch (Exception e2) {             e2.printStackTrace();         }     } }

 

使用try-with-resources语句来简化代码如下： 

 

 

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public static void filyCopy2(File one,File two){     try (FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(one);             FileOutputStream fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(two);){         byte[] b = new byte[1024];         int len = 0;         while((len = fileInput.read(b)) != -1){             fileOutput.write(b, 0, len);         }     } catch (Exception e) {         e.printStackTrace();     } }

 

在这个例子中，数据流会在try执行完毕后自动被关闭，前提是，这些可关闭的资源必须实现java.lang.AutoCloseable接口。

注：目前java.lang.AutoCloseable接口的子接口或实现类如下：

所有已经子接口: 

 

 

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AsynchronousByteChannel, AsynchronousChannel, BaseStream, ByteChannel, CachedRowSet, CallableStatement, Channel, Clip, Closeable, Connection, DataLine, DirectoryStream, DoubleStream, FilteredRowSet, GatheringByteChannel, ImageInputStream, ImageOutputStream, InterruptibleChannel, JavaFileManager, JdbcRowSet, JMXConnector, JoinRowSet, Line, LongStream, MidiDevice, MidiDeviceReceiver, MidiDeviceTransmitter, Mixer, MulticastChannel, NetworkChannel, ObjectInput, ObjectOutput, Port, PreparedStatement, ReadableByteChannel, Receiver, RMIConnection, RowSet, ScatteringByteChannel, SecureDirectoryStream, SeekableByteChannel, Sequencer, SourceDataLine, StandardJavaFileManager, Statement, Stream, SyncResolver, Synthesizer, TargetDataLine, Transmitter, WatchService, WebRowSet, WritableByteChannel

 

 所有已知实现类： 

 

 

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AbstractInterruptibleChannel, AbstractSelectableChannel, AbstractSelector, AsynchronousFileChannel, AsynchronousServerSocketChannel, AsynchronousSocketChannel, AudioInputStream, BufferedInputStream, BufferedOutputStream, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, ByteArrayInputStream, ByteArrayOutputStream, CharArrayReader, CharArrayWriter, CheckedInputStream, CheckedOutputStream, CipherInputStream, CipherOutputStream, DatagramChannel, DatagramSocket, DataInputStream, DataOutputStream, DeflaterInputStream, DeflaterOutputStream, DigestInputStream, DigestOutputStream, FileCacheImageInputStream, FileCacheImageOutputStream, FileChannel, FileImageInputStream, FileImageOutputStream, FileInputStream, FileLock, FileOutputStream, FileReader, FileSystem, FileWriter, FilterInputStream, FilterOutputStream, FilterReader, FilterWriter, Formatter, ForwardingJavaFileManager, GZIPInputStream, GZIPOutputStream, ImageInputStreamImpl, ImageOutputStreamImpl, InflaterInputStream, InflaterOutputStream, InputStream, InputStream, InputStream, InputStreamReader, JarFile, JarInputStream, JarOutputStream, LineNumberInputStream, LineNumberReader, LogStream, MemoryCacheImageInputStream, MemoryCacheImageOutputStream, MLet, MulticastSocket, ObjectInputStream, ObjectOutputStream, OutputStream, OutputStream, OutputStream, OutputStreamWriter, Pipe.SinkChannel, Pipe.SourceChannel, PipedInputStream, PipedOutputStream, PipedReader, PipedWriter, PrintStream, PrintWriter, PrivateMLet, ProgressMonitorInputStream, PushbackInputStream, PushbackReader, RandomAccessFile, Reader, RMIConnectionImpl, RMIConnectionImpl_Stub, RMIConnector, RMIIIOPServerImpl, RMIJRMPServerImpl, RMIServerImpl, Scanner, SelectableChannel, Selector, ServerSocket, ServerSocketChannel, Socket, SocketChannel, SSLServerSocket, SSLSocket, StringBufferInputStream, StringReader,StringWriter,URLClassLoader, Writer, XMLDecoder, XMLEncoder, ZipFile,ZipInputStream, ZipOutputStream

 

对于Android用户来说，只有编译工程的 minSdkVersion大于 19(Android 4.4)的时候才能生效。

 

 

1	try-with-resources is only supported if your minSdkVersion is set to 19 or higher.