【python学习笔记】Python中*args 和**kwargs的用法

说明

python中默认缺省参数，参数名传参，可变长度传参。

缺省参数

def foo(a,b=8):
    print a,b

foo("leason")  #leason 0
foo("leason",88)  #def 88

参数名传参数

def foo(a,b):
    print a,b

foo("hello",'world') # helloworld
foo(b='world',a="hello")   # helloworld

可变长度参数

def foo(arg1,*tupleArg,**dictArg):
    print "arg1=",arg1          #arg1=leason
    print "tupleArg=",tupleArg  #()
    print "dictArg=",dictArg    #[]
foo("leason")

可变长度参数*args

# 接收不定长参数*args 
def fun_var_args(farg, *args):  
    print "arg:", farg  
    for value in args:  
        print "another arg:", value  

fun_var_args(1, 2, 3) # *args可以当作可容纳多个变量组成的list  

<< arg: 1  
<< another arg: 2  
<< another arg: 3  

# 传收不定长参数*args 
def fun_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3):  
    print "arg1:", arg1  
    print "arg2:", arg2  
    print "arg3:", arg3  

args = [2, 3] #list  

fun_var_args_call(1, *args)  

<< arg1: 1  
<< arg2: 2 
<< arg3: 3  

可变长度**kwargs

# 接收不定长参数**kwargs
def fun_var_kwargs(arg1, **kwargs):  
    print "arg1:", arg1  
    for key in kwargs:  
        print "%s: %s" % (key, kwargs[key])  


fun_var_kwargs(arg1=1, arg2=2, arg3=3) # **kwargs可以当作容纳多个key和value的dict
<< arg1: 1  
<< arg2: 2  
<< arg3: 3   


# 传收不定长参数**kwargs 
def fun_var_args_call(arg1, arg2, arg3):  
    print "arg1:", arg1  
    print "arg2:", arg2  
    print "arg3:", arg3  

kwargs = {"arg3": 3, "arg2": 2} # dictionary  

fun_var_args_call(1, **kwargs)  

<< arg1: 1  
<< arg2: 2 
<< arg3: 3  

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