Java8 中Lambda表达式实战

 1.传递代码

新建一个类，继承Comparator接口，复写compare方法。

public class AppleComparator implements Comparator<Apple> {
    public int compare(Apple a1, Apple a2){
    return a1.getWeight().compareTo(a2.getWeight());
    }
}
inventory.sort(new AppleComparator());

 

2. 使用匿名内部类

使用匿名内部类，复写compare方法。

public class AppleComparator implements Comparator<Apple> {
    public int compare(Apple a1, Apple a2){
    return a1.getWeight().compareTo(a2.getWeight());
    }
}
inventory.sort(new AppleComparator());

 

3.使用Lambda表达式

用Lambda表达式的不同写法及简化。

inventory.sort((Apple a1, Apple a2)
-> a1.getWeight().compareTo(a2.getWeight())
);
// Lambda从上下文，自动推断参数类型
inventory.sort((Apple a1, Apple a2)
-> a1.getWeight().compareTo(a2.getWeight())
);
//再简化，使用Comparator中的静态方法comparing。可以接受一个Function来提取Comparable键值，并生成一个Comparator对象。
Comparator<Apple> c = Comparator.comparing((Apple a) -> a.getWeight());
​
import java.util.Comparator.comparing;
inventory.sort(comparing((a) -> a.getWeight()));

 

4.使用方法引用

最简洁的书写方式。

inventory.sort(comparing(Apple::getWeight));