前言
aop全名为Aspect Oriented Programming即为面向方面编程，什么为面向切面呢？首先要了解对象再jvm中运行原理。
首先看如下示例:
public class Moo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
test();
test1();
test2();
}
}
当你执行java Moo的时候，JVM会创建一个主线程main，这个主线程以上述的main()方法作为入口，开始调用方法test,test1,test2。每一个线程在内存中都会维护一个属于自己的栈(Stack),记录着整个程序执行的过程。栈里的每一个元素称为栈帧(Stack Frame)，栈帧表示着某个方法调用，会记录方法调用的信息；实际上我们在代码中调用一个方法的时候，在内存中就对应着一个栈帧的入栈和出栈。
方法和方法中间的调用称之为连接点，连接点就是springAop中称之为切点，java会为每个切点创建代理对象，并在方法前后执行处理相应的操作；
寻找 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> 注解对应的解析器
org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceHandler类中有对应的解析行为，代码如下：
public class AopNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
@Override
public void init() {
// In 2.0 XSD as well as in 2.1 XSD.
registerBeanDefinitionParser("config", new ConfigBeanDefinitionParser());
registerBeanDefinitionParser("aspectj-autoproxy", new AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser());// 就是该段代码
registerBeanDefinitionDecorator("scoped-proxy", new ScopedProxyBeanDefinitionDecorator());
// Only in 2.0 XSD: moved to context namespace as of 2.1
registerBeanDefinitionParser("spring-configured", new SpringConfiguredBeanDefinitionParser());
}
}class AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
@Override
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
// 1.注册proxy creator
AopNamespaceUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(parserContext, element);
extendBeanDefinition(element, parserContext);
return null;
}
...
// registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary()
public static void registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
ParserContext parserContext, Element sourceElement) {
// 注册行为主要内容
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
parserContext.getRegistry(), parserContext.extractSource(sourceElement));
useClassProxyingIfNecessary(parserContext.getRegistry(), sourceElement);
registerComponentIfNecessary(beanDefinition, parserContext);
}
// registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary()
public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) {
// 主要就是为了注册AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator类
return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
}
// 注册类相关代码
private static BeanDefinition registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(Class<?> cls, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition apcDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
if (!cls.getName().equals(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName())) {
int currentPriority = findPriorityForClass(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName());
int requiredPriority = findPriorityForClass(cls);
if (currentPriority < requiredPriority) {
apcDefinition.setBeanClassName(cls.getName());
}
}
return null;
}
// 类似于我们在使用BeanFactory.getBean()时候的操作，生成一个RootBeanDefinition，然后放入map中
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(cls);
beanDefinition.setSource(source);
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("order", Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
beanDefinition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
registry.registerBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME, beanDefinition);
return beanDefinition;
}bstractAutoProxyCreator主要方法
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
return bean;
}
// 主要看这个方法，在bean初始化之后对生产出的bean进行包装
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (bean != null) {
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
// wrapIfNecessary
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// Create proxy if we have advice.
// 意思就是如果该类有advice则创建proxy，
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
// 1.通过方法名也能简单猜测到，这个方法就是把bean包装为proxy的主要方法，
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
// 2.返回该proxy代替原来的bean
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}创建proxy过程分析
通过之前的代码结构分析，我们知道，所有的bean在返回给用户使用之前都需要经过AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator类的postProcessAfterInitialization()方法，而该方法的主要作用也就是将所有拥有advice的bean重新包装为proxy，那么我们接下来直接分析这个包装为proxy的方法即可，看一下bean如何被包装为proxy，proxy在被调用方法时，是具体如何执行的
protected Object createProxy(
Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
// 1.创建proxyFactory，proxy的生产主要就是在proxyFactory做的
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
// 2.将当前bean适合的advice，重新封装下，封装为Advisor类，然后添加到ProxyFactory中
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
proxyFactory.addAdvisor(advisor);
}
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
// 3.调用getProxy获取bean对应的proxy
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}创建何种类型的Proxy？JDKProxy还是CGLIBProxy？
// getProxy()方法
public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}
// createAopProxy()方法就是决定究竟创建何种类型的proxy
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}
// 关键方法createAopProxy()
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}
// createAopProxy()
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
// 1.config.isOptimize()是否使用优化的代理策略，目前使用与CGLIB
// config.isProxyTargetClass() 是否目标类本身被代理而不是目标类的接口
// hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces()是否存在代理接口
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
// 2.如果目标类是接口或者是代理类，则直接使用JDKproxy
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
// 3.其他情况则使用CGLIBproxy
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}getProxy()方法
由1）可知，通过createAopProxy()方法来确定具体使用何种类型的Proxy
针对于该示例，我们具体使用的为JdkDynamicAopProxy，下面来看下JdkDynamicAopProxy.getProxy()方法
final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable// JdkDynamicAopProxy类结构，由此可知，其实现了InvocationHandler，则必定有invoke方法，来被调用，也就是用户调用bean相关方法时，此invoke()被真正调用
// getProxy()
public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
// JDK proxy 动态代理的标准用法
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
}3）invoke()方法
以上的代码模式可以很明确的看出来，使用了JDK动态代理模式，真正的方法执行在invoke()方法里，下面我们来看下该方法，来看下bean方法如何被代理执行的
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
MethodInvocation invocation;
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
Class<?> targetClass = null;
Object target = null;
try {
// 1.以下的几个判断，主要是为了判断method是否为equals、hashCode等Object的方法
if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
return equals(args[0]);
}
else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
return hashCode();
}
else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
// There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.
return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
}
else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
}
Object retVal;
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
// Make invocation available if necessary.
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
// May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
// in case it comes from a pool.
target = targetSource.getTarget();
if (target != null) {
targetClass = target.getClass();
}
// 2.获取当前bean被拦截方法链表
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
// 3.如果为空，则直接调用target的method
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
// 4.不为空，则逐一调用chain中的每一个拦截方法的proceed
else {
// We need to create a method invocation...
invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
retVal = invocation.proceed();
}
...
return retVal;
}
...
}拦截方法真正被执行调用invocation.proceed()
public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
// We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
return invokeJoinpoint();
}
Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
// been evaluated and found to match.
InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
}
else {
// Dynamic matching failed.
// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
return proceed();
}
}
else {
// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
}
}总结:
1）通过AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser类将AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator注册到Spring容器中
2）AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator类的postProcessAfterInitialization()方法将所有有advice的bean重新包装成proxy
3）调用bean方法时通过proxy来调用，proxy依次调用增强器的相关方法，来实现方法切入
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