RestTemplate 请求接收自定义400+ 或500+错误

场景

当服务端自定义400错误返回体时，使用restTemplate 请求接收不到消息体。而我正想根据不同的错误信息做不同的操作。

原因

restTemplate 内置了自己的处理异常的方法ResponseErrorHandler去处理异常

protected void handleResponse(URI url, HttpMethod method, ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
		ResponseErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
		boolean hasError = errorHandler.hasError(response);
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			try {
				logger.debug(method.name() + " request for \"" + url + "\" resulted in " +
						response.getRawStatusCode() + " (" + response.getStatusText() + ")" +
						(hasError ? "; invoking error handler" : ""));
			}
			catch (IOException ex) {
				// ignore
			}
		}
		if (hasError) {
			errorHandler.handleError(response);
		}
	}

当接收到CLIENT_ERROR 或 SERVER_ERROR 时，直接抛异常

@Override
	public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
		HttpStatus statusCode = getHttpStatusCode(response);
		switch (statusCode.series()) {
			case CLIENT_ERROR:
				throw new HttpClientErrorException(statusCode, response.getStatusText(),
						response.getHeaders(), getResponseBody(response), getCharset(response));
			case SERVER_ERROR:
				throw new HttpServerErrorException(statusCode, response.getStatusText(),
						response.getHeaders(), getResponseBody(response), getCharset(response));
			default:
				throw new RestClientException("Unknown status code [" + statusCode + "]");
		}
	}

解决办法

自定义异常处理器，对响应的错误信息不进行处理

public class FacePlusThrowErrorHandler implements ResponseErrorHandler {
    @Override
    public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
    }
}

之后在bean 注入时，设置restTemplate 默认异常处理器为我们自定义的

	@Bean
    public RestTemplate facePlusRestTemplate() {
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(300000);
        requestFactory.setReadTimeout(300000);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new FormHttpMessageConverter());
        restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new FacePlusThrowErrorHandler());
        return restTemplate;
    }

然后当我们使用restTemplate 时，设置restTemplate bean 名为注入时起的名字

@Resource(name = "facePlusRestTemplate")
private RestTemplate restTemplate;

最后从返回的ResponseEntity 中取body 属性，就可以取得服务端返回的消息体了