Android SharedPreferences使用

创建使用工具类：

/**
 *
 * 简单信息保存工具类
 */
public class SpUtils {

    public static void putBoolean(Context ctx, String key, boolean value) {
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        sp.edit().putBoolean(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static void putStringSet(Context ctx, String key, Set<String> value) {
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        sp.edit().putStringSet(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static Set<String> getStringSet(Context ctx, String key, Set<String> defValue) {
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.getStringSet(key, defValue);
    }

    public static boolean getBoolean(Context ctx, String key, boolean defValue) {
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.getBoolean(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void putString(Context ctx, String key, String value) {
        if (null == ctx) {
            return;
        }
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        sp.edit().putString(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static String getString(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {
        if (null == ctx) {
            return "";
        }
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.getString(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void putInt(Context ctx, String key, int value) {
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        sp.edit().putInt(key, value).commit();
    }

    public static int getInt(Context ctx, String key, int defValue) {
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.getInt(key, defValue);
    }

    public static void remove(Context ctx, String key) {
        if (null == ctx) {
            return;
        }
        SharedPreferences sp = ctx.getSharedPreferences("config",
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        sp.edit().remove(key).commit();
    }

    /**
     * writeObject 方法负责写入特定类的对象的状态，以便相应的 readObject 方法可以还原它
     * 最后，用Base64.encode将字节文件转换成Base64编码保存在String中
     *
     * @param object 待加密的转换为String的对象
     * @return String   加密后的String
     */
    private static String Object2String(Object object) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
        try {
            objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(object);
            String string = new String(Base64.encode(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT));
            objectOutputStream.close();
            return string;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用Base64解密String，返回Object对象
     *
     * @param objectString 待解密的String
     * @return object      解密后的object
     */
    private static Object String2Object(String objectString) {
        byte[] mobileBytes = Base64.decode(objectString.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(mobileBytes);
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;
        try {
            objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
            Object object = objectInputStream.readObject();
            objectInputStream.close();
            return object;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 使用SharedPreference保存对象
     *
     * @param fileKey    储存文件的key
     * @param key        储存对象的key
     * @param saveObject 储存的对象
     */
    public static void saveObj(Context context, String fileKey, String key, Object saveObject) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(fileKey, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        String string = Object2String(saveObject);
        editor.putString(key, string);
        editor.commit();
    }

    /**
     * 获取SharedPreference保存的对象
     *
     * @param fileKey 储存文件的key
     * @param key     储存对象的key
     * @return object 返回根据key得到的对象
     */
    public static Object getObj(Context context, String fileKey, String key) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(fileKey, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String string = sharedPreferences.getString(key, null);
        if (string != null) {
            Object object = String2Object(string);
            return object;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

使用示例：

//存
SpUtils.putString(LogInActivity.this, GlobalContants.TOKEN, loginInfo.getData().getToken());//token
SpUtils.putInt(LogInActivity.this, GlobalContants.USER_ID, loginInfo.getData().getUser_id());//user_id

//取
String token=SpUtils.getString(getActivity(), GlobalContants.TOKEN, "")
int    userId=SpUtils.getInt(getActivity(), GlobalContants.USER_ID, -1)