Volley源码解析

volley，应该是Android开源框架中最简单的框架了，同时它也是最具有代表性的框架。如果你吃透了它，那么你看其他的开源框架也会容易很多。
先上图：

从上图中可以看出，Volley创建了RequestQueue，RequestQueue执行Cache和NetWork两个转发器，
最终执行ExecutorDelivery

下面一步一步开始分析
1.Volley执行newRequestQueue

public static RequestQueue newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack) {
        File cacheDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR);
        .......
        // 根据版本不同之行不同当网络请求
        if (stack == null) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
                stack = new HurlStack();
            } else {
                stack = new HttpClientStack(AndroidHttpClient.newInstance(userAgent));
            }
        }

        Network network = new BasicNetwork(stack);
        RequestQueue queue = new RequestQueue(new DiskBasedCache(cacheDir), network);
        queue.start();
        return queue;
    }

RequestQueue里持有两个队列：一个是缓存队列，一个是网络队列

    /** The cache triage queue. */
    private final PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>> mCacheQueue =
        new PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>>();

    /** The queue of requests that are actually going out to the network. */
    private final PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>> mNetworkQueue =
        new PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>>();

Volley调用了start方法，创建了者两个队列，并同时执行

    public void start() {
        stop();  // Make sure any currently running dispatchers are stopped.
        // Create the cache dispatcher and start it.
        mCacheDispatcher = new CacheDispatcher(mCacheQueue, mNetworkQueue, mCache, mDelivery);
        mCacheDispatcher.start();

        // Create network dispatchers (and corresponding threads) up to the pool size.
        for (int i = 0; i < mDispatchers.length; i++) {
            NetworkDispatcher networkDispatcher = new NetworkDispatcher(mNetworkQueue, mNetwork,
                    mCache, mDelivery);
            mDispatchers[i] = networkDispatcher;
            networkDispatcher.start();
        }
    }

我们先看缓存转发器里主要做了什么

    //首先它是继承Thread
    CacheDispatcher extends Thread

在run方法里执行了：

一直在循环
    while (true) {
            try {
                // Get a request from the cache triage queue, blocking until
                // 不停的从Cache队列里取出请求
                final Request<?> request = mCacheQueue.take();
                Cache.Entry entry = mCache.get(request.getCacheKey());
                // 如果从缓存里取不到，则把他放到NetWork队列
                if (entry == null) {
                    request.addMarker("cache-miss");
                    mNetworkQueue.put(request);
                    continue;
                }

                // 如果从缓存里取出则返回
                request.addMarker("cache-hit");
                Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(
                        new NetworkResponse(entry.data, entry.responseHeaders));
                request.addMarker("cache-hit-parsed");

                if (!entry.refreshNeeded()) {
                    mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
                } else {
                    request.addMarker("cache-hit-refresh-needed");
                    request.setCacheEntry(entry);

                    // Mark the response as intermediate.
                    mDelivery.postResponse(request, response, new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            try {
                                mNetworkQueue.put(request);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                // Not much we can do about this.
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }

NetWorkDispatch,实际就是发起请求返回结果

        while (true) {
            long startTimeMs = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            Request<?> request;
            try {
                // Take a request from the queue.
                request = mQueue.take();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
                if (mQuit) {
                    return;
                }
                continue;
            }

            try {
                request.addMarker("network-queue-take");

                // If the request was cancelled already, do not perform the
                // network request.
                if (request.isCanceled()) {
                    request.finish("network-discard-cancelled");
                    continue;
                }

                addTrafficStatsTag(request);

                // Perform the network request.
                NetworkResponse networkResponse = mNetwork.performRequest(request);
                request.addMarker("network-http-complete");

                // If the server returned 304 AND we delivered a response already,
                // we're done -- don't deliver a second identical response.
                if (networkResponse.notModified && request.hasHadResponseDelivered()) {
                    request.finish("not-modified");
                    continue;
                }

                // Parse the response here on the worker thread.
                Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(networkResponse);
                request.addMarker("network-parse-complete");

                // Write to cache if applicable.
                // TODO: Only update cache metadata instead of entire record for 304s.
                if (request.shouldCache() && response.cacheEntry != null) {
                    mCache.put(request.getCacheKey(), response.cacheEntry);
                    request.addMarker("network-cache-written");
                }

                // Post the response back.
                request.markDelivered();
                mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);

从上面两个Dispatcher中最后都由mDelivery. postResponse
那么它是什么尼？

mDelivery ＝ new ExecutorDelivery(new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()))

        mResponsePoster.execute(new ResponseDeliveryRunnable(request, response, runnable));
    private class ResponseDeliveryRunnable implements Runnable {
        private final Request mRequest;
        private final Response mResponse;
        private final Runnable mRunnable;

        public ResponseDeliveryRunnable(Request request, Response response, Runnable runnable) {
            mRequest = request;
            mResponse = response;
            mRunnable = runnable;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        public void run() {
            // If this request has canceled, finish it and don't deliver.
            if (mRequest.isCanceled()) {
                mRequest.finish("canceled-at-delivery");
                return;
            }

            // Deliver a normal response or error, depending.
            if (mResponse.isSuccess()) {
                mRequest.deliverResponse(mResponse.result);
            } else {
                mRequest.deliverError(mResponse.error);
            }

            // If this is an intermediate response, add a marker, otherwise we're done
            // and the request can be finished.
            if (mResponse.intermediate) {
                mRequest.addMarker("intermediate-response");
            } else {
                mRequest.finish("done");
            }

            // If we have been provided a post-delivery runnable, run it.
            if (mRunnable != null) {
                mRunnable.run();
            }
       }
    }