Android 取主色逻辑

Palette是Google官方提供的一个类，用于帮助开发者提取图片的主色。

1、生成 Palette

根据bitmap生成 Palette

//同步方法，应该在子线程中使用
Palette p = Palette.generate(bitmap);

//异步方法  
Palette.from(bitmap).generate(new PaletteAsyncListener() {
      public void onGenerated(Palette p) {
          // Use generated instance
      }
  });

2、 提取主色

Palette 主要会解析下面几种颜色：

• Vibrant(鲜艳色)
• Vibrant Dark(鲜艳色中的暗色)
• Vibrant Light(鲜艳色中的亮色)
• Muted(柔和色)
• Muted Dark(柔和色中的暗色)
• Muted Light(柔和色中的亮色)

举例如下：

Swatch表示从图像的调色板生成的颜色样本，通过Swatch提供的方法获取颜色的相关信息：

Palette.Swatch s = p.getVibrantSwatch();       //获取到充满活力的这种色调
Palette.Swatch s = p.getDarkVibrantSwatch();    //获取充满活力的黑
Palette.Swatch s = p.getLightVibrantSwatch();   //获取充满活力的亮
Palette.Swatch s = p.getMutedSwatch();           //获取柔和的色调
Palette.Swatch s = p.getDarkMutedSwatch();      //获取柔和的黑
Palette.Swatch s = p.getLightMutedSwatch();    //获取柔和的亮

Palette.Swatch s = p.getDominantSwatch();     //返回从调色板中占主导地位的样本。

可以从Swatch中获取RGB颜色值、HSL颜色向量、对应颜色在图像中所占的比例等信息

        /**
         * @return this swatch's RGB color value
         */
        @ColorInt
        public int getRgb() {
            return mRgb;
        }

        /**
         * Return this swatch's HSL values.
         *     hsv[0] is Hue [0 .. 360)
         *     hsv[1] is Saturation [0...1]
         *     hsv[2] is Lightness [0...1]
         */
        @NonNull
        public float[] getHsl() {
            if (mHsl == null) {
                mHsl = new float[3];
            }
            ColorUtils.RGBToHSL(mRed, mGreen, mBlue, mHsl);
            return mHsl;
        }

        /**
         * @return the number of pixels represented by this swatch
         */
        public int getPopulation() {
            return mPopulation;
        }

3、提取主色原理

    /**
     * Returns the dominant swatch from the palette.
     *
     * <p>The dominant swatch is defined as the swatch with the greatest population (frequency)
     * within the palette.</p>
     */
    @Nullable
    public Swatch getDominantSwatch() {
        return mDominantSwatch;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the color of the dominant swatch from the palette, as an RGB packed int.
     *
     * @param defaultColor value to return if the swatch isn't available
     * @see #getDominantSwatch()
     */
    @ColorInt
    public int getDominantColor(@ColorInt int defaultColor) {
        return mDominantSwatch != null ? mDominantSwatch.getRgb() : defaultColor;
    }
    
    @Nullable
    private Swatch findDominantSwatch() {
        int maxPop = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        Swatch maxSwatch = null;
        for (int i = 0, count = mSwatches.size(); i < count; i++) {
            Swatch swatch = mSwatches.get(i);
            if (swatch.getPopulation() > maxPop) {
                maxSwatch = swatch;
                maxPop = swatch.getPopulation();
            }
        }
        return maxSwatch;
    }

系统默认提供获取16种颜色的Swatch，获取最大Population（颜色在图像中所占的比例）的Swatch，获取其RGB颜色值。

系统默认提供16种颜色的Swatch：