Thymeleaf基础知识
Thymeleaf是个html、xml模板引擎，可用于web与非web应用。
Thymeleaf的主要目标在于提供一种可被浏览器正确显示的、格式良好的模板创建方式，因此也可以用作静态建模。你可以使用它创建经过验证的XML与HTML模板。相对于编写逻辑或代码，开发者只需将标签属性添加到模板中即可。接下来，这些标签属性就会在DOM（文档对象模型）上执行预先制定好的逻辑。Thymeleaf的可扩展性也非常棒。你可以使用它定义自己的模板属性集合，这样就可以计算自定义表达式并使用自定义逻辑。这意味着Thymeleaf还可以作为模板引擎框架。
Thymeleaf的模板还可以用作工作原型，Thymeleaf会在运行期替换掉静态值。例如下面的html文件，当作为静态文件时，product name显示为Red Chair，当运行在容器中并提供product这个对象时，product name的值会自动替换为product.description对应的值。
1.bean值替换
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 2</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Answer for exercise 1: bean values</h1>
<h2>Product information</h2>
<dl>
<dt>Product name</dt>
<dd th:text="${product.description}">Red Chair</dd>
<dt>Product price</dt>
<dd th:text="${product.price}">350</dd>
<dt>Product available from</dt>
<dd th:text="${product.availableFrom}">2014-12-01</dd>
</dl>
</body>
</html><!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 2</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Answer for exercise 2: bean values</h1>
<h2>Product information</h2>
<dl>
<dt>Product name</dt>
<dd th:text="${product.description}">red Chair</dd>
<dt>Product price</dt>
<dd th:text="${#numbers.formatDecimal(product.price, 1, 2)}">180</dd>
<dt>Product available from</dt>
<dd th:text="${#dates.format(product.availableFrom, 'yyyy-MM-dd')}">2014-12-01</dd>
</dl>
</body>
</html>3.字符串拼接
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 3</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Answer for exercise 3: string concatenation</h1>
<h2>Product information</h2>
<dl>
<dt>Product price</dt>
<dd th:text="${'$'+product.price}">235</dd>
</dl>
</body>
</html>4.国际化
此时html需要相应的各国语言的配置文件。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title th:text="#{tutorial.exercise4}">Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 4</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1 th:text="#{tutorial.exercise4}">Thymeleaf tutorial - Solution for exercise 4: internationalization</h1>
<h2 th:text="#{product.info}">Product information</h2>
<dl>
<dt th:text="#{product.name}">Product name</dt>
<dd th:text="${product.description}">Red chair</dd>
<dt th:text="#{product.price}">Product price</dt>
<dd th:text="${#numbers.formatDecimal(product.price, 1, 2)}">350</dd>
<dt th:text="#{product.available}">Product available from</dt>
<dd th:text="${#dates.format(product.availableFrom, 'dd-MMM-yyyy')}">28-Jun-2013</dd>
</dl>
</body>
</html>
5.转义和非转义文本
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 5</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Solution for exercise 5: escaped and unescaped text</h1>
<div th:text="${html}">
Some escaped text
</div>
<div th:utext="${html}">
Some unescaped text
</div>
</body>
</html>上面两个div分别生成的html代码为
<div>This is an <em>HTML</em> text. <b>Enjoy yourself!</b></div>
<div>This is an <em>HTML</em> text. <b>Enjoy yourself!</b></div>
6.迭代
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 6</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Answer for exercise 6: iteration</h1>
<h2>Product list</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Available from</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody th:remove="all-but-first">
<tr th:each="product:${productList}">
<td th:text="${product.description}">Red Chair</td>
<td th:text="${'$' + #numbers.formatDecimal(product.price, 1, 2)}">$123</td>
<td th:text="${#dates.format(product.availableFrom, 'yyyy-MM-dd')}">2014-12-01</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>White table</td>
<td>$200</td>
<td>15-Jul-2013</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Reb table</td>
<td>$200</td>
<td>15-Jul-2013</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Blue table</td>
<td>$200</td>
<td>15-Jul-2013</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>7.迭代统计
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 7</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Solution for exercise 7: iteration stats</h1>
<h2>Product list</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Index</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Available from</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody th:remove="all-but-first">
<tr th:each="product : ${productList}">
<td th:text="${productStat.count}">1</td>
<td th:text="${product.description}">Red chair</td>
<td th:text="${'$' + #numbers.formatDecimal(product.price, 1, 2)}">$350</td>
<td th:text="${#dates.format(product.availableFrom, 'dd-MMM-yyyy')}">28-Jun-2013</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>White table</td>
<td>$200</td>
<td>15-Jul-2013</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Reb table</td>
<td>$200</td>
<td>15-Jul-2013</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Blue table</td>
<td>$200</td>
<td>15-Jul-2013</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>8.条件判断
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 8</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Answer for exercise 8: conditions</h1>
<h2>Product list</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Available from</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr th:each="product : ${productList}">
<td th:text="${product.description}">Red chair</td>
<td th:text="${'$' + #numbers.formatDecimal(product.price, 1, 2)}">$350</td>
<td th:text="${#dates.format(product.availableFrom, 'dd-MMM-yyyy')}">28-Jun-2013</td>
<td>
<span th:if="${product.price lt 100}" class="offer">Special offer!</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>9.更多条件判断
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 9</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Answer for exercise 9: more on conditions</h1>
<h2>Customer list</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>First name</th>
<th>Last name</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>Payment method</th>
<th>Balance</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody th:remove="all-but-first">
<tr th:each="customer : ${customerList}">
<td th:text="${customer.firstName}">Peter</td>
<td th:text="${customer.lastName}">Jackson</td>
<!--
Use th:switch for selecting content based on ${customer.gender}.
As genre can be null if unknown, better use ${customer.gender?.name()}
for obtaining its name.
-->
<td th:switch="${customer.gender?.name()}">
<img th:case="'MALE'" src="../../../images/male.png" th:src="@{/images/male.png}" alt="Male" /> <!-- Use "/images/male.png" image -->
<img th:case="'FEMALE'" src="../../../images/female.png" th:src="@{/images/female.png}" alt="Female" /> <!-- Use "/images/female.png" image -->
<span th:case="*">Unknown</span>
</td>
<td>
<span th:text="${customer.paymentMethod.description}">Direct debit</span>
<!-- Show next message only when paymentMethod is not CREDIT_CARD -->
<span th:unless="${customer.paymentMethod.name() == 'CREDIT_CARD'}" class="warn">
Payment must be done in the next 4 days
</span>
</td>
<!-- Add class="enhanced" when balance is greater than 10000 -->
<td th:class="${customer.balance gt 10000} ? 'enhanced'" th:text="${customer.balance}">350</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Johanson</td>
<td><img src="../../../images/female.png" /></td>
<td><span>Credit card</span></td>
<td>5000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Robert</td>
<td>Allen</td>
<td><img src="../../../images/male.png" /></td>
<td>
<span>Credit card</span>
<span class="warn">Payment must be done in the next 4 days</span>
</td>
<td class="enhanced">50000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>10.spring表达式语言
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 10</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Solution for exercise 10: Spring Expression language</h1>
<h2>Arithmetic expressions</h2>
<p class="label">Four multiplied by minus six multiplied by minus two module seven:</p>
<p class="answer" th:text="${4 * -6 * -2 % 7}">123</p>
<h2>Object navigation</h2>
<p class="label">Description field of paymentMethod field of the third element of customerList bean:</p>
<p class="answer" th:text="${customerList[2].paymentMethod.description}">Credit card</p>
<h2>Object instantiation</h2>
<p class="label">Current time milliseconds:</p>
<p class="answer" th:text="${new java.util.Date().getTime()}">22-Jun-2013</p>
<h2>T operator</h2>
<p class="label">Random number:</p>
<p class="answer" th:text="${T(java.lang.Math).random()}">123456</p>
</body>
</html>11.超链接
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 11</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Answer for exercise 11: links</h1>
<h2>Product actions</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#" th:href="@{/exercise11/product.html(action='view')}">View product</a></li>
<li><a href="#" th:href="@{/exercise11/product.html(action='edit')}">Edit product</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>12.表单
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 12</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Solution for exercise 12: forms</h1>
<h2>Customer edition</h2>
<form action="saveCustomer.html" th:action="@{/exercise12/saveCustomer.html}" th:object="${customer}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" th:field="*{id}" />
<label for="firstName">First name:</label>
<input type="text" th:field="*{firstName}" value="John" />
<label for="lastName">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" th:field="*{lastName}" value="Wayne" />
Genre:
<div th:each="gender : ${genders}" class="radio">
<input type="radio" th:value="${gender}" th:field="*{gender}" />
<label th:for="${#ids.prev('gender')}" th:text="${gender.description}">Male</label>
</div>
<div th:remove="all" class="radio">
<input type="radio" />
<label>Female</label>
</div>
<label for="paymentMethod">Payment method:</label>
<select th:field="*{paymentMethod}" th:remove="all-but-first">
<option th:each="paymentMethod : ${paymentMethods}"
th:value="${paymentMethod}" th:text="${paymentMethod.description}">Credit card</option>
<option>Another payment method</option>
<option>Another payment method</option>
</select>
<label for="balance">Balance (dollars):</label>
<input type="text" th:field="*{balance}" size="10" value="2500" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>13.内联
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Thymeleaf tutorial: exercise 13</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../css/main-static.css" th:href="@{/css/main.css}" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Thymeleaf tutorial - Solution for exercise 13: inlining</h1>
<h2>Birthday email</h2>
<form action="#" method="post">
<label for="body">Message body:</label>
<textarea id="body" name="body" th:inline="text">
Dear [[${customerName}]],
it is our sincere pleasure to congratulate your in your birthday:
Happy birthday [[${customerName}]]!!!
See you soon, [[${customerName}]].
Regards,
The Thymeleaf team
</textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Send mail" />
</form>
</body>
</html>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
以上资料都来自http://itutorial.thymeleaf.org/。如果对Thymeleaf有兴趣，可以试试他们做的交互教程，很是好用。上面的html代码都是来自thymeleaf的交互教程
280
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
