系统存储空间不足添加提示

目录 \frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\storage

DeviceStorageMonitorService

@Override
    public void onStart() {
        final Context context = getContext();
        mNotifManager = context.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);

        mCacheFileDeletedObserver = new CacheFileDeletedObserver();
        mCacheFileDeletedObserver.startWatching();

        // Ensure that the notification channel is set up
        //确保已设置通知通道
        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        boolean isTv = packageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_LEANBACK);

        if (isTv) {
            mNotifManager.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(
                    TV_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID,
                    context.getString(
                        com.android.internal.R.string.device_storage_monitor_notification_channel),
                    NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH));
        }
 //发布 binderservice
        publishBinderService(SERVICE, mRemoteService);
  //发布localservice 
       publishLocalService(DeviceStorageMonitorInternal.class, mLocalService);

        // Kick off pass to examine storage state
        mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_CHECK);
        mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_CHECK).sendToTarget();
    }
 private final DeviceStorageMonitorInternal mLocalService = new DeviceStorageMonitorInternal() {
        @Override
        public void checkMemory() {
            // Kick off pass to examine storage state
            mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_CHECK);
            mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_CHECK).sendToTarget();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isMemoryLow() {
            return Environment.getDataDirectory().getUsableSpace() < getMemoryLowThreshold();
        }

        @Override
        public long getMemoryLowThreshold() {
            return getContext().getSystemService(StorageManager.class)
                    .getStorageLowBytes(Environment.getDataDirectory());
        }
    };

    private final Binder mRemoteService = new Binder() {
        @Override
        protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
            if (!DumpUtils.checkDumpPermission(getContext(), TAG, pw)) return;
            dumpImpl(fd, pw, args);
        }

        @Override
        public void onShellCommand(FileDescriptor in, FileDescriptor out,
                FileDescriptor err, String[] args, ShellCallback callback,
                ResultReceiver resultReceiver) {
            (new Shell()).exec(this, in, out, err, args, callback, resultReceiver);
        }
    };

我理解的这里发布的localservice是为其他模块提供一个可以主动检测存储使用状态的方式

 //主动去checkMemory
DeviceStorageMonitorInternal dsm = LocalServices
                              .getService(DeviceStorageMonitorInternal.class);
                     if (dsm != null) {
                          dsm.checkMemory();
                     }

 发送检查存储状态的message

 // Kick off pass to examine storage state
        mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_CHECK);
        mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_CHECK).sendToTarget();

 接受消息之后去check

/**
     * Handler that checks the amount of disk space on the device and sends a
     * notification if the device runs low on disk space
     */
    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(IoThread.get().getLooper()) {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_CHECK:
                    check();
                    return;
            }
        }
    };

 循环检测，当存储空间不足或者空间满或者空间又恢复ok会发送通知栏消息和广播

 /**
     * Core logic that checks the storage state of every mounted private volume.
     * Since this can do heavy I/O, callers should invoke indirectly using
     * {@link #MSG_CHECK}.
     */
    @WorkerThread
    private void check() {
        final StorageManager storage = getContext().getSystemService(StorageManager.class);
        final int seq = mSeq.get();

        // Check every mounted private volume to see if they're low on space
        for (VolumeInfo vol : storage.getWritablePrivateVolumes()) {
            final File file = vol.getPath();
            final long fullBytes = storage.getStorageFullBytes(file);
            final long lowBytes = storage.getStorageLowBytes(file);

            // Automatically trim cached data when nearing the low threshold;
            // when it's within 150% of the threshold, we try trimming usage
            // back to 200% of the threshold.
            if (file.getUsableSpace() < (lowBytes * 3) / 2) {
                final PackageManagerService pms = (PackageManagerService) ServiceManager
                        .getService("package");
                try {
                    pms.freeStorage(vol.getFsUuid(), lowBytes * 2, 0);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, e);
                }
            }

            // Send relevant broadcasts and show notifications based on any
            // recently noticed state transitions.
            final UUID uuid = StorageManager.convert(vol.getFsUuid());
            final State state = findOrCreateState(uuid);
            final long totalBytes = file.getTotalSpace();
            final long usableBytes = file.getUsableSpace();

            int oldLevel = state.level;
            int 
			;
            if (mForceLevel != State.LEVEL_UNKNOWN) {
                // When in testing mode, use unknown old level to force sending
                // of any relevant broadcasts.
                oldLevel = State.LEVEL_UNKNOWN;
                newLevel = mForceLevel;
            } else if (usableBytes <= fullBytes) {
                newLevel = State.LEVEL_FULL;
            } else if (usableBytes <= lowBytes) {
                newLevel = State.LEVEL_LOW;
            } else if (StorageManager.UUID_DEFAULT.equals(uuid) && !isBootImageOnDisk()
                    && usableBytes < BOOT_IMAGE_STORAGE_REQUIREMENT) {
                newLevel = State.LEVEL_LOW;
            } else {
                newLevel = State.LEVEL_NORMAL;
            }

            // Log whenever we notice drastic storage changes
            if ((Math.abs(state.lastUsableBytes - usableBytes) > DEFAULT_LOG_DELTA_BYTES)
                    || oldLevel != newLevel) {
                EventLogTags.writeStorageState(uuid.toString(), oldLevel, newLevel,
                        usableBytes, totalBytes);
                state.lastUsableBytes = usableBytes;
            }

            updateNotifications(vol, oldLevel, newLevel);
            updateBroadcasts(vol, oldLevel, newLevel, seq);

            state.level = newLevel;
        }

        // Loop around to check again in future; we don't remove messages since
        // there might be an immediate request pending.
        if (!mHandler.hasMessages(MSG_CHECK)) {
            mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_CHECK),
                    DEFAULT_CHECK_INTERVAL);
        }
    }

ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW

空间由正常变为不足时发出的广播，每次开机的时候不足也会发出

ACTION_DEVICE_STORAGE_OK

空间由不足变为正常时发出的广播

根据需要去监听这两个广播就可以监听到系统本身存储不足。