一下为官方文档的一部分，为了学习我将试着去翻译，能力有限，有错的地方望指出
Class Overview
类概述
Class for retrieving（检索，恢复‘取回’补偿） various kinds of information related to the application packages that are currently installed on the device. You can find this class through getPackageManager().
该类用于检索当前安装在设备上的各种有关应用程序包的信息。可以通过getPackgeManager（）获得实例对象。
Summary
概要
Nested Classes
class
PackageManager.NameNotFoundException
This exception is thrown when a given package, application, or component name cannot be found.
当给出的包，应用程序或者组件名字没有找到时抛出PackaManager.NameNotFoundException异常
Constants
常量
int
COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT
Flag for setApplicationEnabledSetting(String, int, int)and setComponentEnabledSetting(ComponentName, int, int): This component or application is in its default enabled state (as specified in its manifest).
该组件或者程序处于默认启动状态（如果在manifest文件中制定）
int
COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED
Flag for setApplicationEnabledSetting(String, int, int)and setComponentEnabledSetting(ComponentName, int, int): This component or application has been explicitly disabled, regardless of what it has specified in its manifest.
该组件或者应用程序是不可启动的，不管你是否在manifest文件中指定
int
COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED
Flag for setApplicationEnabledSetting(String, int, int)only: This application should be considered, until the point where the user actually wants to use it.
直到用户实际上使用它，这个应用程序才会被启动
int
COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_USER
Flag for setApplicationEnabledSetting(String, int, int)only: The user has explicitly disabled the application, regardless of what it has specified in its manifest.
用户明确禁止启动该应用程序，不管是否在manifest文件中指定
int
COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED
Flag for setApplicationEnabledSetting(String, int, int)and setComponentEnabledSetting(ComponentName, int, int): This component or application has been explictily enabled, regardless of what it has specified in its manifest.
该组件或者应用程序是可启动的，不管你是否在manifest文件中指定
int
DONT_KILL_APP
Flag parameter forsetComponentEnabledSetting(android.content.ComponentName, int, int) to indicate that you don't want to kill the app containing the component.
DONT_KILL_APP指出你不能杀死这个app所包含的组件
String
EXTRA_VERIFICATION_ID
Extra field name for the ID of a package pending verification.
I等待验证的一个ID的额外的字段名
String
EXTRA_VERIFICATION_RESULT
Extra field name for the result of a verification, either VERIFICATION_ALLOW, or VERIFICATION_REJECT.
确切的结果的一个额外的名称，为VERIFICATION_ALLOW或者VERIFICATION_REJECT
String
FEATURE_APP_WIDGETS
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device supports app widgets.
这个设备支持的应用程序窗口小组件
String
FEATURE_AUDIO_LOW_LATENCY
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device's audio pipeline is low-latency, more suitable for audio applications sensitive to delays or lag in sound input or output.
设备的音频管道低延迟,更适合音频应用程序对延迟敏感或滞后声音输入或输出。
String
FEATURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device includes at least one form of audio output, such as speakers, audio jack or streaming over bluetooth
该设备至少包含一个音频输出，例如扬声器，音频或者蓝牙传输流
String
FEATURE_AUDIO_PRO
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device has professional audio level of functionality and performance.
这个设备在功能和性能上达到专业的音频水平
Strig
FEATURE_AUTOMOTIVE
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
This is a device dedicated to showing UI on a vehicle headunit.
致力于展示车载设备的UI
String
FEATURE_BACKUP
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device can perform backup and restore operations on installed applications.
对于已经安装的应用程序，该设备后台执行应用并将操作保存下来
String
FEATURE_BLUETOOTH
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device is capable of communicating with other devices via Bluetooth.
该设备能够通过蓝牙与其他设备进行交流
String
FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device is capable of communicating with other devices via Bluetooth Low Energy radio.
该设备能够通过低频率低耗能的蓝牙与其他设备进行交流
String
FEATURE_CAMERA
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device has a camera facing away from the screen.
该设备在屏幕中有一个前置摄像头
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_ANY
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device has at least one camera pointing in some direction, or can support an external camera being connected to it.
该设备在某个方向上至少有一个摄像机，或者可以支持外部链接的摄像头
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_AUTOFOCUS
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device's camera supports auto-focus.
该设备的摄像机支持自动对焦
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_CAPABILITY_MANUAL_POST_PROCESSING
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
At least one of the cameras on the device supports the manual post-processing capability level.
该设备至少有一个能手工后处理能力的水平的摄像头
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_CAPABILITY_MANUAL_SENSOR
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
At least one of the cameras on the device supports the manual sensor capability level.
至少有一个摄像头支持手动传感的能力
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_CAPABILITY_RAW
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
At least one of the cameras on the device supports the RAW capability level.
在设备上至少有一个摄像头支持RAW能力
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_EXTERNAL
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device can support having an external camera connected to it.
设备可支持一个外部链接的摄像头
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_FLASH
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device's camera supports flash.
设备的照相机支持flash
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device has a front facing camera.
设备有一个前置照相机
String
FEATURE_CAMERA_LEVEL_FULL
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
At least one of the cameras on the device supports the full hardware capability level.
String
FEATURE_CONNECTION_SERVICE
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The Connection Service API is enabled on the device.
设备的链接服务的APi是可开启的
String
FEATURE_CONSUMER_IR
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device is capable of communicating with consumer IR devices.
设备能够和用户的信息检索设备交流
String
FEATURE_DEVICE_ADMIN
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device supports device policy enforcement via device admins.
设备支持通过虚拟设备管理执行策略
String
FEATURE_FAKETOUCH
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device does not have a touch screen, but does support touch emulation for basic events.
设备没有触摸屏幕，但是它支持基本的触摸仿真
String
FEATURE_FAKETOUCH_MULTITOUCH_DISTINCT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device does not have a touch screen, but does support touch emulation for basic events that supports distinct tracking of two or more fingers.
设备没有触摸屏幕，但是它支持基本的两店或者多点触摸仿真
String
FEATURE_FAKETOUCH_MULTITOUCH_JAZZHAND
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device does not have a touch screen, but does support touch emulation for basic events that supports tracking a hand of fingers (5 or more fingers) fully independently.
设备没有触摸屏幕，但是它支持五点或者更多点的触摸仿真
String
FEATURE_FINGERPRINT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device has biometric hardware to detect a fingerprint.
设备有一个计量设备去检测手指
String
FEATURE_GAMEPAD
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device has all of the inputs necessary to be considered a compatible game controller, or includes a compatible game controller in the box.
这设备具有所有必须的输入能力，可兼容游戏控制，或者在盒子中包括一个兼容的游戏控制
String
FEATURE_HIFI_SENSORS
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device supports high fidelity sensor processing capabilities.
设备支持高精度处理能力
String
FEATURE_HOME_SCREEN
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device supports a home screen that is replaceable by third party applications.
设备支持主屏幕可被第三方应用替换的能力
String
FEATURE_INPUT_METHODS
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device supports adding new input methods implemented with the InputMethodService API.
通过实现InputMethodService设备支持新增一个输入方法
String
FEATURE_LEANBACK
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports leanback UI.
String
FEATURE_LIVE_TV
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports live TV and can display contents from TV inputs implemented with theTvInputService API.
通过实现TvInputService，设备支持活动的TV和展示一些来自TV内容
String
FEATURE_LIVE_WALLPAPER
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports live wallpapers.
设备支持动态壁纸
String
FEATURE_LOCATION
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports one or more methods of reporting current location.
设备有一个或者多个报告当前位置的方法
String
FEATURE_LOCATION_GPS
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device has a Global Positioning System receiver and can report precise location.
设备有一个全球定位系统并且提供精确定位
String
FEATURE_LOCATION_NETWORK
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device can report location with coarse accuracy using a network-based geolocation system.
设备可以通过网络定位系统提供精确度不高的定位
String
FEATURE_MANAGED_USERS
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String):
The device supports creating secondary users and managed profiles via DevicePolicyManager.
设备支持通过DevicePolicyManager创建二级管理用户
String
FEATURE_MICROPHONE
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device can record audio via a microphone.
设备可通过麦克风记录音频
String
FEATURE_MIDI
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device has a full implementation of the android.media.midi.* APIs.
String
FEATURE_NFC
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device can communicate using Near-Field Communications (NFC).
设备可以与扫描设备交流
String
FEATURE_NFC_HOST_CARD_EMULATION
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports host-based NFC card emulation.
设备支持NFC卡仿真
String
FEATURE_OPENGLES_EXTENSION_PACK
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports the OpenGL ESAndroid Extension Pack.
String
FEATURE_PRINTING
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports printing.
设备支持打印
String
FEATURE_SCREEN_LANDSCAPE
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports landscape orientation screens.
设备屏幕支持横向操作
String
FEATURE_SCREEN_PORTRAIT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports portrait orientation screens.
设备屏幕支持纵向操作
String
FEATURE_SECURELY_REMOVES_USERS
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports secure removal of users.
设备支持安全删除用户
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_ACCELEROMETER
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes an accelerometer.
设备具有加速器
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes an ambient temperature sensor.
设备具有温度传感器
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_BAROMETER
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a barometer (air pressure sensor.)
设备具有压力全干起
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_COMPASS
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a magnetometer (compass).
设备具有指南针
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_GYROSCOPE
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a gyroscope.
设备具有陀螺仪
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_HEART_RATE
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a heart rate monitor.
设备具有心率监视器
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_HEART_RATE_ECG
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The heart rate sensor on this device is an Electrocargiogram.
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_LIGHT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a light sensor.
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_PROXIMITY
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a proximity sensor.
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_RELATIVE_HUMIDITY
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a relative humidity sensor.
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_STEP_COUNTER
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a hardware step counter.
设备具有计步器
String
FEATURE_SENSOR_STEP_DETECTOR
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device includes a hardware step detector.
String
FEATURE_SIP
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The SIP API is enabled on the device.
String
FEATURE_SIP_VOIP
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports SIP-based VOIP.
String
FEATURE_TELEPHONY
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device has a telephony radio with data communication support.
String
FEATURE_TELEPHONY_CDMA
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device has a CDMA telephony stack.
String
FEATURE_TELEPHONY_GSM
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device has a GSM telephony stack.
String
FEATURE_TELEVISION
This constant was deprecated in API level 21. useFEATURE_LEANBACK instead.
String
FEATURE_TOUCHSCREEN
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device's display has a touch screen.
String
FEATURE_TOUCHSCREEN_MULTITOUCH
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device's touch screen supports multitouch sufficient for basic two-finger gesture detection.
String
FEATURE_TOUCHSCREEN_MULTITOUCH_DISTINCT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device's touch screen is capable of tracking two or more fingers fully independently.
String
FEATURE_TOUCHSCREEN_MULTITOUCH_JAZZHAND
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device's touch screen is capable of tracking a full hand of fingers fully independently -- that is, 5 or more simultaneous independent pointers.
String
FEATURE_USB_ACCESSORY
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports connecting to USB accessories.
String
FEATURE_USB_HOST
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports connecting to USB devices as the USB host.
String
FEATURE_VERIFIED_BOOT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports verified boot.
String
FEATURE_WATCH
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): This is a device dedicated to showing UI on a watch.
String
FEATURE_WEBVIEW
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device has a full implementation of the android.webkit.* APIs.
String
FEATURE_WIFI
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports WiFi (802.11) networking.
String
FEATURE_WIFI_DIRECT
Feature for getSystemAvailableFeatures() andhasSystemFeature(String): The device supports Wi-Fi Direct networking.
int
GET_ACTIVITIES PackageInfo flag: return information about activities in the package in activities.
返回包中有关activity的信息
int
GET_CONFIGURATIONS PackageInfo flag: return information about hardware preferences in PackageInfo.configPreferences, and requested features in reqFeatures and featureGroups.
以PackageInfo.configPreferences的形式返回在硬件配置信息，以reqFeatures和featureGroups形式返回请求的特性
int
GET_DISABLED_COMPONENTS PackageInfo flag: include disabled components in the returned info.
返回的信息柏涵不能被启动的组件
int
GET_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS PackageInfo flag: include disabled components which are in that state only because ofCOMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED in the returned info.
返回的信息包括只因为状态是COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED的而不能启动的组件
int
GET_GIDS PackageInfo flag: return the group ids that are associated with an application.
返回与一个应用程序关联的group ids
int
GET_INSTRUMENTATION PackageInfo flag: return information about instrumentation in the package in instrumentation.
返回包中有关instrumentation测试的信息
int
GET_INTENT_FILTERS PackageInfo flag: return information about the intent filters supported by the activity.
返回activty所支持的意图过滤器的信息
int
GET_META_DATA ComponentInfo flag: return the metaData data Bundles that are associated with a component.
返回与组件绑定的有关的元数据
int
GET_PERMISSIONS PackageInfo flag: return information about permissions in the package in permissions.
返回包中的权限的信息
int
GET_PROVIDERS PackageInfo flag: return information about content providers in the package in providers.
返回宝中提供者的信息
int
GET_RECEIVERS PackageInfo flag: return information about intent receivers in the package in receivers.
int
GET_RESOLVED_FILTER ResolveInfo flag: return the IntentFilter that was matched for a particular ResolveInfo in filter.
返回与制定的解析信息匹配的意图过滤器
int
GET_SERVICES PackageInfo flag: return information about services in the package in services.
返回服务的信息
int
GET_SHARED_LIBRARY_FILES ApplicationInfo flag: return the paths to the shared libraries that are associated with an application.
返回与应用有关的分享库的路径信息
int
GET_SIGNATURES PackageInfo flag: return information about the signatures included in the package.
返回签名的信息
int
GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES
Flag parameter to retrieve some information about all applications (even uninstalled ones) which have data directories.
检索所有应用程序data目录的一些信息，甚至是没安装的应用
int
GET_URI_PERMISSION_PATTERNS ProviderInfo flag: return the URI permission patterns that are associated with a content provider.
int
MATCH_ALL
Querying flag: if set and if the platform is doing any filtering of the results, then the filtering will not happen.
int
MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY
Resolution and querying flag: if set, only filters that support theCATEGORY_DEFAULT will be considered for matching.
long
MAXIMUM_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT
Can be used as the millisecondsToDelay argument forextendVerificationTimeout(int, int, long).
int
PERMISSION_DENIED
Permission check result: this is returned bycheckPermission(String, String) if the permission has not been granted to the given package.
int
PERMISSION_GRANTED
Permission check result: this is returned bycheckPermission(String, String) if the permission has been granted to the given package.
int
SIGNATURE_FIRST_NOT_SIGNED
Signature check result: this is returned by checkSignatures(int, int) if the first package is not signed but the second is.
int
SIGNATURE_MATCH
Signature check result: this is returned by checkSignatures(int, int) if all signatures on the two packages match.
int
SIGNATURE_NEITHER_SIGNED
Signature check result: this is returned by checkSignatures(int, int) if neither of the two packages is signed.
int
SIGNATURE_NO_MATCH
Signature check result: this is returned by checkSignatures(int, int) if not all signatures on both packages match.
int
SIGNATURE_SECOND_NOT_SIGNED
Signature check result: this is returned by checkSignatures(int, int) if the second package is not signed but the first is.
int
SIGNATURE_UNKNOWN_PACKAGE
Signature check result: this is returned by checkSignatures(int, int) if either of the packages are not valid.
int
VERIFICATION_ALLOW
Used as the verificationCode argument forverifyPendingInstall(int, int) to indicate that the calling package verifier allows the installation to proceed.
int
VERIFICATION_REJECT
Used as the verificationCode argument forverifyPendingInstall(int, int) to indicate the calling package verifier does not vote to allow the installation to proceed.
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