Java8 lambda表达式10个示例

package cjj.online.cn;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import javax.swing.JButton;

/**
 * @author:蔡佳君
 * @date:2017年12月7日 下午5:24:53
 * @version:
 * @description:
 */
public class Threadtest1Lambda {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 1. 用lambda表达式实现Runnable
    // java 8之前
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("Before Java8,too much too little to do");
        }
    }).start();
    // java 8 Lambda方式
    new Thread(() -> System.out
            .println("In Java8, Lambda expression rocks!!!")).start();
    System.out.println("1. ------------------------------");
    // 2. 使用Java 8 lambda表达式进行事件处理
    // java 8之前
    JButton show = new JButton("show");
    show.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            System.out.println(
                    "Event handling without lambda expression is boring");
        }
    });
    // java 8之后
    show.addActionListener((e) -> {
        System.out.println(
                "Light, Camera, Action !! Lambda expressions Rocks");
    });
    System.out.println("2. ------------------------------");
    // 3. 使用lambda表达式对列表进行迭代
    // java 8前
    List<String> features = Arrays.asList("Lambdas", "Default Method",
            "Stream API", "Date and Time API");
    for (String feature : features) {
        System.out.println(feature);
    }
    System.out.println("3. ------------------------------");
    // java 8之后
    List<String> featrues = Arrays.asList("Lambdas", "Default Method",
            "Stream API", "Date and Time API");
    features.forEach(n -> System.out.println(n));
    // java8后得 ：：双冒号表示、范围解析操作符现在在Java 8中用来表示方法引用,
    features.forEach(System.out::println);
    System.out.println("3. ------------------------------");

    // 4. 使用lambda表达式和函数式接口Predicate 把数组转换成List集合Arrays.asList();
    System.out.println("4 ------------------------------");
    List<String> languages = Arrays.asList("Java", "Scala", "C++",
            "Haskell", "Lisp");

    System.out.println("Languages which starts with J :");
    // (str) -> ((String) str).startsWith("J") 遍历集合List,并取出首字母包含J的集合项
    filter(languages, (str) -> ((String) str).startsWith("J"));
    System.out.println("Languages which ends with a ");
    filter(languages, (str) -> ((String) str).endsWith("a"));
    System.out.println("Print all languages :");
    filter(languages, (str) -> true);
    System.out.println("Print no language : ");
    filter(languages, (str) -> false);
    System.out.println("Print language whose length greater than 4:");
    filter(languages, (str) -> ((String) str).length() > 4);
    // 5、如何在lambda表达式中加入Predicate
    // 甚至可以用and()、or()和xor()逻辑函数来合并Predicate，
    // 例如要找到所有以J开始，长度为四个字母的名字，你可以合并两个Predicate并传入
    System.out.println("5 ------------------------------");
    List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Java", "Scala", "C++", "Haskell",
            "Lisp");
    Predicate<String> startsWithJ = (n) -> n.startsWith("J");
    Predicate<String> fourLetterLong = (n) -> n.length() == 4;
    names.stream().filter(startsWithJ.and(fourLetterLong))
            .forEach((n) -> System.out
                    .print("nName, which starts with 'J' and four letter long is : "
                            + n));
    System.out.println();
    // 6、Java 8中使用lambda表达式的Map和Reduce示例
    System.out.println("6.1 ------------------------------");
    // 不使用lambda表达式为每个订单加上12%的税
    List<Integer> costBeforeTax = Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500);
    for (Integer cost : costBeforeTax) {
        double price = cost + .12 * cost;
        System.out.println(price);
    }
    System.out.println("6.1 ------------------------------");
    // 使用lambda表达式
    List<Integer> costBeforeTax1 = Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500);
    costBeforeTax1.stream().map((cost) -> cost + .12 * cost)
            .forEach(System.out::println);
    // 6.2、Java 8中使用lambda表达式的Map和Reduce示例
    System.out.println("6.2 ------------------------------");
    // 为每个订单加上12%的税
    // 老方法：
    List<Integer> costBeforeTax2 = Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500);
    double total = 0;
    for (Integer cost : costBeforeTax2) {
        double price = cost + .12 * cost;
        total = total + price;
    }
    System.out.println("Total : " + total);

    // 新方法：reduce 接收多个值并返回一个值
    // Java中Arrays的asList()方法 可以将 数组转为List 但是，这个数组类型必须是 引用类型的
    System.out.println("6.2 ------------------------------");
    List<Integer> costBeforeTax3 = Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500);
    double bill = costBeforeTax3.stream().map((cost) -> cost + .12 * cost)
            .reduce((sum, cost) -> sum + cost).get();
    System.out.println("Total : " + bill);

    // 7. 创建一个字符串列表，每个字符串长度大于2
    // collect()操作会把其接收的元素聚集（aggregate）到一起（这里是List），
    // collect()方法的参数则被用来指定如何进行聚集操作。在这里我们使用toList()以把元素输出到List中。
    // filter()有一种遍历的意思
    System.out.println("7 ------------------------------");
    List<String> strList = Arrays.asList("Lambdas", "Default Method",
            "Stream API", "Date and Time API");
    List<String> filtered = strList.stream().filter(x -> x.length() > 10)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    System.out.printf("Original List : %s, filtered list : %s %n", strList,
            filtered);
    // 8、对列表的每个元素应用函数
    // 将字符串换成大写并用逗号链接起来
    System.out.println("8 ------------------------------");
    List<String> G7 = Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan", "France", "Germany",
            "Italy", "U.K.", "Canada");
    String G7Countries = G7.stream().map(x -> x.toUpperCase())
            .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
    System.out.println(G7Countries);
    // 9、复制不同的值，创建一个子列表
    // 利用流的 distinct() 方法来对集合进行去重
    // 用所有不同的数字创建一个正方形列表
    System.out.println("9 ------------------------------");
    List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(9, 10, 3, 4, 7, 3, 4);
    List<Integer> distinct = numbers.stream().map(i -> i * i).distinct()
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    System.out.printf(
            "Original List : %s,  Square Without duplicates : %s %n",
            numbers, distinct);
    // 10、计算集合元素的最大值、最小值、总和以及平均值
    // 获取数字的个数、最小值、最大值、总和以及平均值
    System.out.println("10------------------------------");
    List<Integer> primes = Arrays.asList(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23,
            29);
    IntSummaryStatistics stats = primes.stream().mapToInt((x) -> x)
            .summaryStatistics();
    System.out.println("Highest prime number in List : " + stats.getMax());
    System.out.println("Lowest prime number in List : " + stats.getMin());
    System.out.println("Sum of all prime numbers : " + stats.getSum());
    System.out.println(
            "Average of all prime numbers : " + stats.getAverage());

}

public static void filter(List names, Predicate condition) {
    names.stream().filter((name) -> (condition.test(name)))
            .forEach((name) -> {
                System.out.println(name + " ");
            });
}
}