android 制作简单的画板

package com.weipeng.xuexi20160119;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/1/19.
 */
public class DrawView3 extends View {
    private int view_width =0;//屏幕宽度
    private int view_height=0;//屏幕高度
    private float preX;//起始点的X坐标
    private float preY;//起始点的Y坐标
    private Path path;//路径
    public Paint paint =null;//画笔
    Bitmap cacheBitmap = null;//定义一个内存中的图片,该图片作为缓冲区
    Canvas cacheCanvas =null;//定义cacheBitmap上的Cancas对象
    public DrawView3(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        view_width = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;//获取屏幕宽度
        view_height = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;//获取屏幕高度
        //创建一个与该View相同大小的缓冲区
        cacheBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view_width,view_height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        cacheCanvas = new Canvas();//创建一个新的画布
        path = new Path();
        cacheCanvas.setBitmap(cacheBitmap);//在cacheCanvas上绘制cacheBitmap
        paint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置画笔风格
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//设置填充方式为描边
        paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);//设置笔刷图形样式
        paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//设置画笔转弯处的连接风格
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);//设置抗锯齿功能
        paint.setStrokeWidth(1);//设置画笔默认笔触宽度为1像素
        paint.setDither(true);//设置抖动效果

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawColor(0xFFFFFFFF);//设置背景颜色
        Paint bmpPaint = new Paint();//采用默认设置创建一个画笔
        canvas.drawBitmap(cacheBitmap, 0, 0, bmpPaint);//绘制cacheBitmap
        canvas.drawPath(path, paint);//绘制路径
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);//保存canvas状态
        canvas.restore();
        //回复canvas之前保存的状态,防止保存后对canvas执行的操作对后续绘制有影响

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //获取触摸事件的位置
        float x = event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                path.moveTo(x,y);//将绘制起点到xy坐标点位置
                preX = x;
                preY = y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                float dx = Math.abs(x - preX);
                float dy = Math.abs(y - preY);
                if(dx >= 5 || dy >= 5){//判断是否在允许的范围内
                    path.quadTo(preX,preY,(x+preX)/2,(y+preY)/2);
                    preX = x;
                    preY = y;


                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                cacheCanvas.drawPath(path,paint);//绘制路径
                path.reset();
                break;
        }
        invalidate();
        return true;//返回ture表示该方法已经处理该事件
    }
    public void clear(){
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));//设置图形重叠时的处理方法
        paint.setStrokeWidth(50);//设置画笔的宽度
    }
    public void save(){
        try {
            saveBitmap("1111");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void saveBitmap(String filename) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("/sdcard/pictures/"+filename+".png");
        file.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream fileOS = new FileOutputStream(file);
        cacheBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,fileOS);
        fileOS.flush();
        fileOS.close();
    }
}


在mainActivity中重写方法:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater menuInflater = new MenuInflater(this);
    menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.toolsmenu,menu);
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    DrawView3 dv = (DrawView3) findViewById(R.id.draw3);
    dv.paint.setXfermode(null);//取消擦出效果
    dv.paint.setStrokeWidth(1);//初始化画笔宽度
    switch (item.getItemId()){
        case R.id.red:
            dv.paint.setColor(Color.RED);
            break;
        case R.id.green:
            dv.paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
            break;
        case R.id.blue:
            dv.paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            break;
        case R.id.width_1:
            dv.paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
            break;
        case R.id.width_2:
            dv.paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
            break;
        case R.id.width_3:
            dv.paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
            break;
        case R.id.clear:
            dv.clear();
            break;
        case R.id.save:
            dv.save();
            break;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

自定义menu菜单:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:title="颜色">
        <menu>
            <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
                <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色"></item>
                <item android:id="@+id/green" android:title="绿色"></item>
                <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色"></item>
            </group>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item android:title="width">
        <menu>
            <group>
                <item android:id="@+id/width_1" android:title="width_1"></item>
                <item android:id="@+id/width_2" android:title="width_2"></item>
                <item android:id="@+id/width_3" android:title="width_3"></item>
            </group>
        </menu>
    </item>
    <item android:id="@+id/clear" android:title="清除"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/save" android:title="保存"></item>
</menu>