spark-streaming 消费kafka数据

首先安装hadoop spark集群。

接下来是代码：

     String brokers = "***:9098,***:9098";
        String topics = "mail_send_click_test";
        SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[2]").setAppName("streaming word count");
        JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);
        sc.setLogLevel("WARN");
        JavaStreamingContext ssc = new JavaStreamingContext(sc, Durations.seconds(1));


        Collection<String> topicsSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(topics.split(",")));
        //kafka相关参数，必要！缺了会报错
        Map<String, Object> kafkaParams = new HashMap<>();
        kafkaParams.put("metadata.broker.list", brokers) ;
        kafkaParams.put("bootstrap.servers", brokers);
        kafkaParams.put("group.id", "spark_test");
        kafkaParams.put("auto.offset.reset","latest");
        kafkaParams.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        kafkaParams.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        kafkaParams.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        //Topic分区
        Map<TopicPartition, Long> offsets = new HashMap<>();
        offsets.put(new TopicPartition("mail_send_click_test", 0), 300415L); 
        //通过KafkaUtils.createDirectStream(...)获得kafka数据，kafka相关参数由kafkaParams指定
        try {
          JavaInputDStream<ConsumerRecord<Object,Object>> lines = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream(
                      ssc,
                      LocationStrategies.PreferConsistent(),
                      ConsumerStrategies.Subscribe(topicsSet, kafkaParams, offsets)
                  );
              //这里就跟之前的demo一样了，只是需要注意这边的lines里的参数本身是个ConsumerRecord对象
              JavaPairDStream<String, Integer> counts = 
                      lines.flatMap(x -> Arrays.asList(x.value().toString().split(" ")).iterator())
                      .mapToPair(x -> new Tuple2<String, Integer>(x, 1))
                      .reduceByKey((x, y) -> x + y);  
              counts.print();
              ssc.start();
              ssc.awaitTermination();
        }catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);

        }

pom:

      <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
      <artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.11</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
    <artifactId>spark-streaming_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
  </dependencies>
   <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

提交代码：

      spark-submit --master yarn --class xxx.xxx.app ***.jar

问题：offest的持久化，以便job因为offest out of range报错导致退出。