Python 字典中随机删除数据

需求

在做实验时候需要随机删除一些节点，也即需要随机删除字典中某些数据。具体实现如下。

实现

import random
test = {}
testr = {}
for u in [2,4,1,0,3]:
    for r in range(2):
        testiv = {}
        for i,v in zip([100,101,102],[200,201,202]):
            testiv[i]=v
        testr[r]=testiv
        test[u] =testr
print(test)
lkeys = list(test[0][0].keys())
select_keys = random.sample(lkeys,2)
# for key in  test[0][0].keys():# 报错RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration,要转换为list
for key in lkeys:
    if key not in select_keys:
        del test[0][0][key]
print("随机选择后的结果:")
print(test)

注意点：通过.keys()方法获取字典的key不能直接用于for循环，要先转成list。
结果,第一次运行：

{2: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 4: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 1: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 0: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 3: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}}
随机选择后的结果:
{2: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 4: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 1: {0: **{100: 200, 101: 201}**, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 0: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 3: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}}

结果,第二次运行：

{2: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 4: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 1: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 0: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 3: {0: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}}
随机选择后的结果:
{2: {0: {101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 4: {0: {101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 1: {0: **{101: 201, 102: 202}**, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 0: {0: {101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}, 3: {0: {101: 201, 102: 202}, 1: {100: 200, 101: 201, 102: 202}}}