flink中滚动聚合算子-max和maxBy的区别

代码

public class Test2_RollingAggregation {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment executionEnvironment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        executionEnvironment.setParallelism(1);
        DataStream<SensorReading> dataStream = executionEnvironment.fromCollection(Arrays.asList(
                new SensorReading("sensor_1", 1547718199L, 35.8),
                new SensorReading("sensor_6", 1547718201L, 15.4),
                new SensorReading("sensor_7", 1547718202L, 6.7),
                new SensorReading("sensor_6", 1547718203L, 15.9),
                new SensorReading("sensor_10", 1547718205L, 38.1),
                new SensorReading("sensor_6", 1547718206L, 15.1),
                new SensorReading("sensor_6", 1547718209L, 15.0)
        ));
        KeyedStream<SensorReading, Tuple> keyedStream = dataStream.keyBy("id");
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<SensorReading> temperature = keyedStream.maxBy("temperature");
        temperature.print();
        executionEnvironment.execute();
    }
}

输出：

SensorReading{id='sensor_1', timestamp=1547718199, temperature=35.8}
SensorReading{id='sensor_6', timestamp=1547718201, temperature=15.4}
SensorReading{id='sensor_7', timestamp=1547718202, temperature=6.7}
SensorReading{id='sensor_6', timestamp=1547718203, temperature=15.9}
SensorReading{id='sensor_10', timestamp=1547718205, temperature=38.1}
SensorReading{id='sensor_6', timestamp=1547718203, temperature=15.9}
SensorReading{id='sensor_6', timestamp=1547718203, temperature=15.9}

如将上述代码改为：

        SingleOutputStreamOperator<SensorReading> temperature = keyedStream.maxBy("temperature");

输出：

SensorReading{id='sensor_1', timestamp=1547718199, temperature=35.8}
SensorReading{id='sensor_6', timestamp=1547718201, temperature=15.4}
SensorReading{id='sensor_7', timestamp=1547718202, temperature=6.7}
SensorReading{id='sensor_6', timestamp=1547718201, temperature=15.9}
SensorReading{id='sensor_10', timestamp=1547718205, temperature=38.1}
SensorReading{id='sensor_6', timestamp=1547718201, temperature=15.9}
SensorReading{id='sensor_6', timestamp=1547718201, temperature=15.9}

总结：maxBy会输出最大值所在的javaBean，而max不会输出最大值所在的JavaBean，而是直接替换第一次出现的对应位置上面的值。同理，min和mixBy也是这个道理。