图像移动

import cv2
import numpy as np

img1 = cv2.imread('20.jpg')
#   移动
def move():
    H = np.float32([[1, 0, 50], [0, 1, 25]])  # [1, 0, 50]表示X轴移动50，[0, 1, 25]表示Y轴移动25
    img2 = img1.copy()
    row, col = img2.shape[:2]  # 快速读取三维数组前俩个数组的长度
    print(img2.shape)
    print(row, col)
    print(H)
    new = cv2.warpAffine(img2, H, (col, row))  # 变换原始图像矩阵（移动）
    cv2.imshow('window1', img2)
    cv2.imshow('window2', new)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#   缩放
def change_size():
    img3 = img1.copy()
    # 缩放有几种不同的插值（interpolation）方法，在缩小时推荐使用cv2.INTER_AREA，扩大时推荐使用cv2.INTER_CUBIC和cv2.INTER_LINEAR
    # 一是通过设置图像缩放比例，即缩放因子，来对图像进行放大或缩小
    res1 = cv2.resize(img3, None, fx=2, fy=2, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
    height, width = img3.shape[:2]
    # 二是直接设置图像的大小，不需要缩放因子
    res2 = cv2.resize(img3, (int(0.8 * width), int(0.8 * height)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
    cv2.imshow('origin_picture', img3)
    cv2.imshow('res1', res1)
    cv2.imshow('res2', res2)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#   旋转
def rotate():
    img = cv2.imread('4.jpg')
    rows, cols = img.shape[:2]
    # 第一个参数是旋转中心，第二个参数是旋转角度，第三个参数是缩放比例
    M1 = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2, rows/2), 45, 0.5)
    M2 = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2, rows/2), 45, 2)
    M3 = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2, rows/2), 45, 1)
    res1 = cv2.warpAffine(img, M1, (cols, rows))
    res2 = cv2.warpAffine(img, M2, (cols, rows))
    res3 = cv2.warpAffine(img, M3, (cols, rows))
    cv2.imshow('res1', res1)
    cv2.imshow('res2', res2)
    cv2.imshow('res3', res3)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#   仿射
def affine():
    img = cv2.imread('4.jpg')
    rows, cols = img.shape[:2]
    pts1 = np.float32([[50, 50], [200, 50], [50, 200]])
    pts2 = np.float32([[10, 100], [200, 50], [100, 250]])
    # 类似于构造矩阵
    M = cv2.getAffineTransform(pts1, pts2)
    res = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (cols, rows))
    cv2.imshow('原图', img)
    cv2.imshow('res', res)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#   透射
def transmission():
    img = cv2.imread('4.jpg')
    rows, cols = img.shape[:2]
    pts1 = np.float32([[56, 65], [238, 52], [28, 237], [239, 240]])
    pts2 = np.float32([[0, 0], [200, 0], [0, 200], [200, 200]])
    M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(pts1, pts2)
    res = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M, (cols, rows))
    cv2.imshow('yuantu', img)
    cv2.imshow('res', res)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()