Linux下简单的udp编程

 

服务器端代码：

#include"mylib.h"
 
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server,client;
	char buf[100],read_buf[100];
	unsigned int len,length;
	time_t timep;
	int rv;
	
	bzero(read_buf,100);
	
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0)
	{
		perror("Creat socket fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
	server.sin_family	= AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(10000);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr =  htonl(INADDR_ANY);

	len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)(&server),len)<0)
	{
		perror("bind error\n");
		return -2;
	}
	
	while(1)
	{
		//length:client地址长度
		//rv:接收到client发过来的字节数
		rv = recvfrom(sockfd,read_buf,100,0,
				(struct sockaddr*)(&client),&length);

		if(rv<0)
		{
			perror("recvfrom error\n");
			close(sockfd);
			return -3;		
		}
		
		printf("len:%d\n",rv);
		printf("sockfd = %d\n",sockfd);
		printf("IP:%s,Port:%d\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr),ntohs(client.sin_port));
		printf("read_buf = %s\n",read_buf);
		
		timep = time(NULL);
		snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%s",ctime(&timep));
		
		sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,
				(struct sockaddr *)&client,length);
		bzero(&client,length);
		bzero(buf,100);
		bzero(read_buf,100);
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端代码：

#include"mylib.h"
 
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server,ser;
	char buf[100] = "Hello,UDP!\n";
	char read_buf[100];
	unsigned int length,len;
	time_t timep;
	int rv;
	
	bzero(read_buf,100);
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0)
	{
		perror("Creat socket fail\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
	server.sin_family	= AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(10000);
	inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&server.sin_addr.s_addr);

	length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,
		  (struct sockaddr*)&server,length);

	rv = recvfrom(sockfd,read_buf,100,0,
			(struct sockaddr*)(&ser),&len);

	if(rv<0)
	{
		perror("recvfrom error\n");
		close(sockfd);
		return -2;		
	}
		
	printf("len:%d\n",rv);
	printf("sockfd = %d\n",sockfd);
	printf("IP:%s,Port:%d\n",inet_ntoa(ser.sin_addr),ntohs(ser.sin_port));
	printf("read_buf = %s\n",read_buf);

	bzero(&ser,len);
	bzero(buf,100);
	bzero(read_buf,100);
	close(sockfd);
	
	return 0;
}

实验结果：