1.ListView与SimpleAdapter
开始的时候由于使用的Android版本太高,在DDMS中的File Explorer中没有显示任何东西,可能是因为权限的问题吧。改用Android4.4后就行了。
MainActivity.java
package zhku.edu.exp6_1;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TextView tv;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
int[] ids={R.id.title,R.id.score,R.id.people,
R.id.edition,R.id.date,R.id.file_size,R.id.system, R.id.img};
String[] keys={"title","score","people","edition",
"date","file_size","system","img"};
List<Map<String,Object>> data=getDataFromFile();
SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,data,R.layout.list_item,keys,ids);
ListView lv= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
//设置点击事件
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
ListView listView = (ListView)parent;//获得listView
Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>)
listView.getItemAtPosition(position);//取数据
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, BActivity.class);
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();//用来封装map 数据的list
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
list.add(map);//添加map 数据到list
bundle.putParcelableArrayList("data", list);//传数据到bundle
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);//启动下一个窗体
}
});
}
private List<Map<String,Object>> getDataFromFile() {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
// Map<String,Object>map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();//获取当前状态
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
//判断SD卡是否已挂载
File SDPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取外部存储根目录
String filePath = SDPath.getPath() + "/DCIM";
File file = new File(filePath, "exp6_1.txt");
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i("getDataFromFile", "error");
return list;
}
Scanner in = new Scanner(fis);
while (in.hasNext()) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("title", in.next());
map.put("score", in.next());
map.put("people", in.nextInt());
map.put("edition", in.next());
map.put("date", in.next());
map.put("file_size", in.next());
map.put("system", in.next());
String imgFile = in.next();
int id = getImageId(imgFile, this); //封装图片id 转换
map.put("img", id);
list.add(map);
}
}
return list;
}
public static int getImageId(String imgName,Context context){
String[] names=imgName.split("\\.");
if(names.length==0)
return R.drawable.ic_launcher;
int id=context.getResources().getIdentifier(names[0], "drawable", "zhku.edu.exp6_1");
if(id==0)
return R.drawable.ic_launcher;
else
return id;
}
}
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="zhku.edu.exp6_1.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/sumtitle"
android:textColor="#0000FF"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:divider="#AAAAAA"
android:dividerHeight="2px"/>
</LinearLayout>
Lsit_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/title"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/score" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/people"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/title"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/score"/>
<TextView
android:layout_below="@+id/title"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/people"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/edition"/>
<TextView
android:layout_below="@+id/title"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/edition"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/date" />
<TextView
android:layout_below="@+id/title"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/date"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/file_size" />
<TextView
android:layout_below="@+id/title"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/file_size"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/system" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
结果显示:
2.文件外部存储
BActivity.java
package zhku.edu.exp6_1;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
public class BActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
TextView topTitle,tv_score,tv_people,tv_title;
Button btn_sure,btn_cancel;
Map<String, Object>map;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_b);
Intent it = getIntent();
Bundle bundle = it.getExtras();//接收传入数据
ArrayList list = bundle.getParcelableArrayList("data");
map = (Map<String, Object>) list.get(0);//map 是BActivity 的成员变量
RefreshData();//在界面上TextView 显示map 中的数据
btn_sure= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sure);
btn_cancel= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
btn_sure.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v){
if(v.getId()==R.id.btn_sure){//点击确定按钮,更新数据
Double score=Double.parseDouble(map.get("score").toString());
int people=Integer.parseInt(map.get("people").toString());
score=(score*people+100)/(people+1);
people=people+1;
String aftScore=String.format("%.3f",score);//保留小数点后3位
String aftPeople=String.valueOf(people);
tv_score.setText(aftScore);
tv_people.setText(aftPeople);
}
else if(v.getId()==R.id.btn_cancel){//点击取消按钮,返回到MainActivity
finish();
}
}
private void RefreshData() {
topTitle= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_Toptitle);
tv_score= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_score);
tv_people= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_people);
tv_title= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
String perScore=map.get("score").toString();
String prePeople=map.get("people").toString();
String preTitle=map.get("title").toString();
topTitle.setText(preTitle);
tv_score.setText(perScore);
tv_people.setText(prePeople);
tv_title.setText(preTitle);
}
}
Activity_b.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_Toptitle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="35sp"
android:textColor="#0000ff"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/score"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_score"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#ff0000"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/people"
android:textSize="25sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_people"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#ff0000"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/sure1"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textColor="#ff0000"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_marginLeft="30sp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/sure2"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_sure"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/sure"
android:background="#00ff00"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="120dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/cancel"
android:background="#ffff00"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
结果显示: