[Android] 实验二：Android 用户界面之ListView的使用

涉及知识点：ListView 、TextView和相关点击事件等

文章目录

• 运行图
• 代码块

一、运行图

运行效果：

二、代码块

1.string.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">实验二</string>
    <string-array name="major">
        <item>移动计算</item>
        <item>计算机组成原理</item>
        <item>数据结构</item>
        <item>操作系统</item>
        <item>面向对象技术</item>
        <item>逻辑设计</item>
    </string-array>
</resources> 

2.activity.main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="MenuDemo"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        />
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:divider="@color/cardview_dark_background"
        android:dividerHeight="3dp"
        android:entries="@array/major"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity.java

package com.example.text;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView listView;
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView=findViewById(R.id.listView);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                textView.setText(listView.getItemAtPosition(i).toString());
            }
        });
    }
}