URL中文 encode decode

实测有用，可放心使用

参考该博客，并做少许修改，验证可用。
https://www.cnblogs.com/hoodlum1980/archive/2012/05/28/2521500.html

源码

#include "windows.h"
#include "stringapiset.h"
BOOL UrlEncode(const char* pSrcBuffer, char* pDstBuffer, int nDstBufLen, BOOL bUpperCase)
{
    if (pSrcBuffer == NULL || pDstBuffer == NULL || nDstBufLen <= 0)
        return FALSE;
 
    size_t len_ascii = strlen(pSrcBuffer);
    if (len_ascii == 0)
    {
        pDstBuffer[0] = 0;
        return TRUE;
    }
 
    // 1.先转换到UTF-8
    char baseChar = bUpperCase ? 'A' : 'a';
    int cchWideChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pSrcBuffer, len_ascii, NULL, 0);
    LPWSTR pUnicode = (LPWSTR)malloc((cchWideChar + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
    if (pUnicode == NULL)
        return FALSE;
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pSrcBuffer, len_ascii, pUnicode, cchWideChar + 1);
 
    int cbUTF8 = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pUnicode, cchWideChar, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    LPSTR pUTF8 = (LPSTR)malloc((cbUTF8 + 1) * sizeof(CHAR));
    if (pUTF8 == NULL)
    {
        free(pUnicode);
        return FALSE;
    }
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pUnicode, cchWideChar, pUTF8, cbUTF8 + 1, NULL, NULL);
    pUTF8[cbUTF8] = '\0';
 
    // 2.再从UTF-8逐字符转化为目标URL
    unsigned char c;
    int cbDst = 0; //累加
    unsigned char *pSrc = (unsigned char*)pUTF8;
    unsigned char *pDst = (unsigned char*)pDstBuffer;
    while (*pSrc && cbDst < nDstBufLen - 1)
    {
        c = *pSrc;
        // 2.1 不转化的场景：字母、数字、特殊字符
        if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)
            || c == ':' || c == '/' || c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '~')
        {
            *pDst = c;
            ++pDst;
            ++cbDst;
        }
        // 2.2 特殊转化：空格变为"+"
        else if (c == ' ')
        {
            *pDst = '+';
            ++pDst;
            ++cbDst;
        }
        // 2.3 逐字符转化为3部分
        else
        {
            //检查缓冲区大小是否够用？
            if (cbDst + 3 > nDstBufLen - 1)
                break;
            pDst[0] = '%';
            pDst[1] = (c >= 0xA0) ? ((c >> 4) - 10 + baseChar) : ((c >> 4) + '0');
            pDst[2] = ((c & 0xF) >= 0xA) ? ((c & 0xF) - 10 + baseChar) : ((c & 0xF) + '0');
            pDst += 3;
            cbDst += 3;
        }
        ++pSrc;
    }
    // null-terminator
    *pDst = '\0';
     
    // 释放内存
    free(pUnicode);
    free(pUTF8);
 
    return TRUE;
}
 
//解码后是utf-8编码
BOOL UrlDecode(const char* szSrc, char* pBuf, int cbBufLen)
{
    if (szSrc == NULL || pBuf == NULL || cbBufLen <= 0)
        return FALSE;
 
    size_t len_ascii = strlen(szSrc);
    if (len_ascii == 0)
    {
        pBuf[0] = 0;
        return TRUE;
    }
 
    char *pUTF8 = (char*)malloc(len_ascii + 1);
    if (pUTF8 == NULL)
        return FALSE;
 
    int cbDest = 0; //累加
    unsigned char *pSrc = (unsigned char*)szSrc;
    unsigned char *pDest = (unsigned char*)pUTF8;
    while (*pSrc)
    {
        if (*pSrc == '%')
        {
            *pDest = 0;
            //高位
            if (pSrc[1] >= 'A' && pSrc[1] <= 'F')
                *pDest += (pSrc[1] - 'A' + 10) * 0x10;
            else if (pSrc[1] >= 'a' && pSrc[1] <= 'f')
                *pDest += (pSrc[1] - 'a' + 10) * 0x10;
            else
                *pDest += (pSrc[1] - '0') * 0x10;
 
            //低位
            if (pSrc[2] >= 'A' && pSrc[2] <= 'F')
                *pDest += (pSrc[2] - 'A' + 10);
            else if (pSrc[2] >= 'a' && pSrc[2] <= 'f')
                *pDest += (pSrc[2] - 'a' + 10);
            else
                *pDest += (pSrc[2] - '0');
 
            pSrc += 3;
        }
        else if (*pSrc == '+')
        {
            *pDest = ' ';
            ++pSrc;
        }
        else
        {
            *pDest = *pSrc;
            ++pSrc;
        }
        ++pDest;
        ++cbDest;
    }
    //null-terminator
    *pDest = '\0';
    ++cbDest;
 
    int cchWideChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCSTR)pUTF8, cbDest, NULL, 0);
    LPWSTR pUnicode = (LPWSTR)malloc(cchWideChar * sizeof(WCHAR));
    if (pUnicode == NULL)
    {
        free(pUTF8);
        return FALSE;
    }
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCSTR)pUTF8, cbDest, pUnicode, cchWideChar);
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pUnicode, cchWideChar, pBuf, cbBufLen, NULL, NULL);
    free(pUTF8);
    free(pUnicode);
    return TRUE;
}