centos7 - 禁用swap

swap分区的作用

swap 分区，即交换分区，window平台上称为虚拟内存。在物理内存不够用时，操作系统会从物理内存中把部分暂时不被使用的数据转移到交换分区，从而为当前运行的程序留出足够的物理内存。

查看当前swap分区的状态

[root@node1 ~]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1.8G        981M         80M         12M        733M        650M
Swap:          2.0G          0B        2.0G

临时关闭swap

[root@node1 ~]# swapoff -a
[root@node1 ~]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1.8G        978M         83M         12M        733M        652M
Swap:            0B          0B          0B

启用swap

[root@node1 ~]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1.8G        978M         83M         12M        733M        652M
Swap:            0B          0B          0B
[root@node1 ~]# swapon -a
[root@node1 ~]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1.8G        979M         81M         12M        733M        651M
Swap:          2.0G          0B        2.0G

永久关闭swap

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/fstab 

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sun Nov  8 16:22:47 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=be846e91-b013-4dd5-b8ae-72f88aacd204 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

注释加载swap分区的那行记录

# /dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

重启机器
[root@node1 ~]# reboot