7.0 + 拍照异常了解一下

调用本地相机拍照 ———>如果在7.0以上使用旧版开启相机会抛出异常>FileUriExposedException

• 申请权限
• 开始拍照
• 回调处理

开始前首先需要检测是否拥有权限

    //判断是否已经赋予权限
    public void requestPower() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
                != PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

            //如果应用之前请求过此权限但用户拒绝了请求，此方法将返回 true。
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                    Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
                     //在对话框的确认键后续再次申请权限
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                        .setTitle("权限申请")
                        .setMessage("请给我相机的权限")
                        .setNegativeButton("好的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(TakePhotoActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,}, 1);
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("不好", null)
                        .show();

            } else {
                //申请权限，字符串数组内是一个或多个要申请的权限
                 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                        new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,}, 1);
            }
        }
    }

开始拍照

//拍照
    private void takePhoto() {
        String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            try {
                File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + "imgs");
                if (!dir.exists()) {
                    dir.mkdirs();
                }
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                File f = new File(dir, "imgs.jpeg");
                // 需要注意这里 给个临时授权 
                Uri u = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.zmxd.newword.takephoto", f);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION, 0);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, u);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
                showToast("没有找到储存目录");
            }
        } else {
            showToast("没有储存卡");
        }
    }

回调

    // 权限回调
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        if (requestCode == 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if (grantResults[i] == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "" + "权限" + permissions[i] + "申请成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "" + "权限" + permissions[i] + "申请失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //拍照回调
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            Bitmap bitmap = decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + "imgs" + "/" + "imgs.jpeg");
           //图片处理
           //...

        }

    }

原因 7.0增加对文件的限制

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解决办法

---

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清单文件添加

        <!--authorities推荐使用包名 -->
      <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.zmxd.newword.takephoto"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>
  </application>

在res文件夹中新建xml文件夹 写个xml 就是前面三行的 resource中的 @xml/file_paths

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <paths>
        <root-path
            name="camera_photos"
            path="" />
    </paths>

至此结束。

参考链接：
FileProvider
FileUriExposedException