CodeForces 626B-Cards【DFS】

B. Cards
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Catherine has a deck of n cards, each of which is either red, green, or blue. As long as there are at least two cards left, she can do one of two actions:

  • take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with different colors and exchange them for a new card of the third color;
  • take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with the same color and exchange them for a new card with that color.

She repeats this process until there is only one card left. What are the possible colors for the final card?

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200) — the total number of cards.

The next line contains a string s of length n — the colors of the cards. s contains only the characters 'B', 'G', and 'R', representing blue, green, and red, respectively.

Output

Print a single string of up to three characters — the possible colors of the final card (using the same symbols as the input) in alphabetical order.

Examples
Input
2
RB
Output
G
Input
3
GRG
Output
BR
Input
5
BBBBB
Output
B
Note

In the first sample, Catherine has one red card and one blue card, which she must exchange for a green card.

In the second sample, Catherine has two green cards and one red card. She has two options: she can exchange the two green cards for a green card, then exchange the new green card and the red card for a blue card. Alternatively, she can exchange a green and a red card for a blue card, then exchange the blue card and remaining green card for a red card.

In the third sample, Catherine only has blue cards, so she can only exchange them for more blue cards.

解题思路:

题目大意就是,给出一个字符串的长度和这个字符串,这个字符串只有BGR这三个字母组成,他们合并的规则是两个不同的可以合成第三个,两个相同的可以合成一个它本身,并且可以不按照相邻或不相邻。

很明显一个字符串合并到最后都能得到一个字符,我们要做的就是输出BGR所有的情况,按字典序排列。

既然可以不相邻所以我们就统计数量就行。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n;
int g,r,b;
bool vis[200][200][200];
int x1,x2,x3;
void DFS(int bb,int gg,int rr)
{
	if(bb==0&&gg==0&&rr==1)
	{
		if(x3==0)
		x3=1;
		return ;
	}
	if(bb==1&&gg==0&&rr==0)
	{
		if(x1==0)
		x1=1;
		return ;
	}
	if(bb==0&&gg==1&&rr==0)
	{
		if(x2==0)
		x2=1;
		return ;
	}
	if(bb>0&&gg>0&&!vis[bb-1][gg-1][rr+1])
	{
		vis[bb-1][gg-1][rr+1]=true;
		DFS(bb-1,gg-1,rr+1);
	}
	if(bb>0&&rr>0&&!vis[bb-1][gg+1][rr-1])
	{
		vis[bb-1][gg+1][rr-1]=true;
		DFS(bb-1,gg+1,rr-1);
	}
	if(rr>0&&gg>0&&!vis[bb+1][gg-1][rr-1])
	{
		vis[bb+1][gg-1][rr-1]=true;
		DFS(bb+1,gg-1,rr-1);
	}
	if(bb>1&&!vis[bb-1][gg][rr])
	{
		vis[bb-1][gg][rr]=true;
		DFS(bb-1,gg,rr);
	}
	if(gg>1&&!vis[bb][gg-1][rr])
	{
		vis[bb][gg-1][rr]=true;
		DFS(bb,gg-1,rr);
	}
	if(rr>1&&!vis[bb][gg][rr-1])
	{
		vis[bb][gg][rr-1]=true;
		DFS(bb,gg,rr-1);
	}
}
int main()
{
	char map[2000];
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		g=r=b=0;
		int ll;
		scanf("%s",map);
		int i,j;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(map[i]=='G')
			{
				g++;
			}
			else if(map[i]=='B')
			{
				b++;
			}
			else
			{
				r++;
			}
		}
		x1=0,x2=0,x3=0;
		memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
		DFS(b,g,r);
		if(x1)
		printf("B");
		if(x2)
		printf("G");
		if(x3)
		printf("R");
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值