文章目录
Docker安装
时间:20200527
官方文档
本文以centos系统为例
安装步骤
第一步-卸载旧版本
$ sudo yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
第二步-安装yum-utils软件包
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils
第三步-设置存储库
当前使用阿里的存储库,国内更稳定
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
第四步-安装Docker
默认安装最新版本
$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
安装其他版本的docker
使用下面命名查看docker可用版本,版本号从高到低排列
$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
安装命令
$ sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
例,安装 docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7
$ sudo yum install docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-cli-18.06.0.ce-3.el7 containerd.io
第五步-配置阿里镜像加速器
3. #### 选择镜像加速器
centos为例,直接拷贝执行下面命令
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://换成自己的地址.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
第六步-启动docker
上一步已经启动了docker,可以不进行下面操作
$ sudo systemctl start docker
第七步-拉取helloworld镜像,测试是否安装成功
执行下面命令
$ sudo docker run hello-world
看到如下输出表示docker安装成功
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/