使用JAVA编程实现多人聊天室（多线程实践）

程序源代码及运行截图：

//server.java
package Socket;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class server implements Runnable {// 服务端
    static List<Socket> socketList=new ArrayList<Socket>();
// 读取 In
    static Socket socket = null;
    static ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
    public server() {// 构造方法
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("************服务端*************");
        server t = new server();
        int count = 0;
        while (true) {          
            try {
//              System.out.println("端口9999等待被连接......");
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                count++;
                System.out.println("第" + count + "个客户已连接");
                socketList.add(socket);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Print p = new Print(socket);
            Thread read = new Thread(t);
            Thread print = new Thread(p);
            read.start();
            print.start();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 重写run方法
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket
                    .getInputStream()));
            while (true) {
                String jieshou = in.readLine();
                System.out.println( jieshou);
                for (int i = 0; i < socketList.size(); i++) {
                    Socket socket=socketList.get(i);
                    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
                    if (socket!=this.socket) {
                        out.println(jieshou);
                    }else{
                        out.println("(你)"+jieshou);
                    }
                    out.flush();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
class Print implements Runnable {
    static List<Socket> socketList=new ArrayList<Socket>();
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    public Print(Socket s) {// 构造方法
        try {
            socketList.add(s);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            while (true) {
                String msg = input.next();
            for (int i = 0; i < socketList.size(); i++) {
                Socket socket=socketList.get(i);
                PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
                // System.out.println("对客户端说：");
                out.println("服务端说："+msg);
                out.flush();
            }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
//client.java
package Socket;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class client implements Runnable {// 客户端
    static Socket socket = null;
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    static String name=null;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int x=(int)(Math.random()*100);
    	client.name="client"+x;
    	System.out.println("************客户端"+x+"*************");
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
            System.out.println("已经连上服务器了");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        client t = new client();
        Read r = new Read(socket);
        Thread print = new Thread(t);
        Thread read = new Thread(r);
        print.start();
        read.start();
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);         
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            while (true) {
                String msg = input.next();
                out.println(name+"说:"+msg);
                out.flush();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
class Read implements Runnable {
    static Socket socket = null;
    public Read(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket
                    .getInputStream()));
            while (true) {
                System.out.println(  in.readLine());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

测试数据一：
服务端程序运行截图：

客户端1程序运行截图：

客户端2程序运行截图：

由测试数据一可以看出：程序可以实现多人聊天，并且效果和性能还算可以。而且每个客户端连接进服务器时，都会随机产生一个随机数作为自身的标志，避免通话过程中，分辨不清彼此，而导致交流效果不好。
测试数据二：
服务端运行截图：


客户端1程序运行截图：


客户端2程序运行截图：

客户端3程序运行截图：

客户端4程序运行截图：

客户端5程序运行截图：

客户端6程序运行截图：

客户端7程序运行截图：

客户端8程序运行截图：

客户端9程序运行截图：

客户端10程序运行截图：

测试二一共连入了10个客户端进行程序稳定性的测试，程序运行结果稳定，符合实验预期结果，充分说明了程序的鲁棒性较强。