rabbitmq交换器类型

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 16:52:45 发布

ed_feng

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 16:52:45 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29623367/article/details/78040775

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rabbitmq 三种交换器类型 fanout direct topic

sender 代码

package com.lzf.cn.model;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Send {

     /**
      * 场景1
      * 单发送单接收
      */
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "test";

     public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

      /*  ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.84.222");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("*******");

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        boolean durable = true; //消息持久化
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, durable, false, false, null);
        String message = "Hello World23!";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

        channel.close();
        connection.close();*/
        Send send = new Send();
        send.topic();
      }

     private final static  String  EXCHANGE_NAME_FANOUT="test_exchange_fanout";  

     private final static  String  EXCHANGE_NAME_DIRECT="test_exchange_direct";  

     private final static  String  EXCHANGE_NAME_TOPIC="test_exchange_topic";  

     public void fanout() {
        try{
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setHost("XXX.XXX.XXX");
            factory.setPort(5672);
            factory.setUsername("admin");
            factory.setPassword("*******");

            Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
          //声明交换器  
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME_FANOUT,"fanout");//fanout交换器  
            //消息内容  
            String message = "message=测试";  
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME_FANOUT,"",null,message.getBytes());  
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent'"+message+"'" );  
            channel.close();  
            connection.close();  
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 

     }

     public void direct(){

         try{
                ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
                factory.setHost("XXX.XXX.XXX");
                factory.setPort(5672);
                factory.setUsername("admin");
                factory.setPassword("*******");

                Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
                Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
                //声明exchange  
                channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME_DIRECT,"direct");  
                //消息内容  
                String message = "message=测试";  
                channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME_DIRECT,"delete",null,message.getBytes()); //此处delete为路由键；  
                System.out.println(" [x] Sent '"+ message+"'");  
                channel.close();  
                connection.close();  
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 

     }

     public void topic(){
         try{
                ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
                factory.setHost("XXX.XXX.XXX");
                factory.setPort(5672);
                factory.setUsername("admin");
                factory.setPassword("*******");

                Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
                Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
                //声明exchange  
                channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME_TOPIC,"topic");  
                //消息内容  
                String message = "message=测试";  
                //发布消息  
                channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME_TOPIC,"item.insert",null,message.getBytes());  
                System.out.println(" [x] Sent '"+message + "'");  
                channel.close();  
                connection.close();  
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 
     }
}

consumer 代码

package com.lzf.cn.model;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

public class Recv {

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME="test_queue_fanout_1"; 

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {

   /* ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("XXX.XXX.XXX");
    factory.setPort(5672);
    factory.setUsername("liuzhengfeng");
    factory.setPassword("liuzhengfeng");

    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
    boolean durable = true; //消息持久化
    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, durable, false, false, null);
    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
    boolean autoack = false; //消息确认
    QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
    channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, autoack, consumer);

    while (true) {
      QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
      String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
      System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
      channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), true);
      continue;
    }*/
        Recv recv = new Recv();
        recv.recvTopic();
  }


    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME_DIRECT="test_exchange_direct";  
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME_FANOUT="test_exchange_fanout";  
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME_TOPIC="test_exchange_topic";  

    public void recvFanout(){
        try{
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setHost("XXX.XXX.XXX");
            factory.setPort(5672);
            factory.setUsername("admin");
            factory.setPassword("******");

            Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);  
            //绑定队列到交换器  
            channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME_FANOUT,""); //不设置路由键  
            //统一时刻服务器只会发一条消息给消费者;  
            channel.basicQos(1);  
            //定义队列的消费者  
            QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);  
            //监听队列，手动返回完成  
            channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,false,consumer);  
            //获取消息  
            while (true)  
            {  
                QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
                String message = new String(delivery.getBody());  
                System.out.println(" message：'" + message + "'");  
                Thread.sleep(10);  
                //手动返回  
                channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(),false);  
            }  
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void recvDirect(){
        try{
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setHost("XXX.XXX.XXX");
            factory.setPort(5672);
            factory.setUsername("admin");
            factory.setPassword("******");

            Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
          //声明队列  
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);  
            //绑定队列到交换机;  
       //     channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"update");  //匹配路由键为update  
            channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME_DIRECT,"delete");  //匹配路由键是delete  
            //同一时刻服务器只会发送一条消息给消费者;  
            channel.basicQos(1);  
            QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);  
            //监听队列，手动返回完成  
            channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,false,consumer);  
            //获取消息  
            while (true)  
            {  
                QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
                String message = new String(delivery.getBody());  
                System.out.println("message：'"+message+"'");  
                Thread.sleep(10);  
                channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(),false);  
            }  
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 匹配方式
     * # 匹配一个或多个词以.隔开
     * * 匹配一个词，以.隔开
     */
    public void recvTopic(){
        try{
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.setHost("XXX.XXX.XXX");
            factory.setPort(5672);
            factory.setUsername("admin");
            factory.setPassword("******");

            Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
            //声明通道  
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);  
            //绑定exchange  
            channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME_TOPIC,"item.#");   //使用item.# 匹配所有的以item开头的    
            //同一时刻服务器只能发送一条消息给消费者；  
            channel.basicQos(1);  
            //声明消费者  
            QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);  
            //监控队列，设置手动完成  
            channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,false,consumer);  
            while (true)  
            {  
                QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
                String message = new String(delivery.getBody());  
                System.out.println("搜索系统 '" + message + "'");  
                Thread.sleep(10);  
                channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(),false);  
            }  
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}