首先在~/qt目录下新建prac文件夹,在prac文件夹内编写c++源代码程序
$ cd ~/qt/prac
$ vim prac.cpp
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>
int main(int argc, int argv[])
{
QApplication(argc, argv);
QLabel *label = new QLabel("Hello Qt!");
label->show();
return app.exec();
}
输入以下命令,生成一个与平台无关的项目文件prac.pro
qmake -project
编辑生成的prac.pro文件,添加语句greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
或QT += widgets
,为了保持与Qt4的兼容性,建议使用前者
vim prac.pro
######################################################################
# Automatically generated by qmake (3.1) Thu Nov 14 20:22:38 2019
######################################################################
TEMPLATE = app
TARGET = prac
INCLUDEPATH += .
# You can make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# Please consult the documentation of the deprecated API in order to know
# how to port your code away from it.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Q t.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs depre cated before Qt 6.0.0
# Input
SOURCES += prac.cpp
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION,4):QT += widgets
保存退出,然后输入以下命令,从这个项目文件生成一个与平台相关的makefile文件:
qmake prac.pro
键入make
命令就可以构建该程序,然后就可以执行生成的可执行文件了
./prac