Struts2+Spring+Mybatis 配置讲解

公司 使用框架选用 nutz,好久没有使用 市面上常用的框架了，今日 半日偷闲 从网上找了点资料 整理一下,配置一个比较简单的 框架

第一步：配置 web.xml  项目的入口

框架作用：

1.引入 Spring 文件   2.引入Struts.xml(任务分发器)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- 加载spring的配置文件 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 配置spring配置文件加载的位置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>


	<!-- 配置struts2 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


</web-app>

第二步：配置 Spring文件 （此处定义为-bean.xml） 主要包括配置数据源、事务、mybaits等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 采用注释的方式配置bean   spring 容器-->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- 配置要扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.pdsu.edu"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!--proxy-target-class="true"强制使用cglib代理   如果为false则spring会自动选择-->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy  proxy-target-class="true"/>
	
	<!-- 数据库配置文件位置 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	
	<!-- 配置dbcp数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!-- 队列中的最小等待数 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 队列中的最大等待数 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 最长等待时间，单位毫秒 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>
		<!-- 最大活跃数 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
		<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置mybitasSqlSessionFactoryBean -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置SqlSessionTemplate -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
	    <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 使用annotation注解方式配置事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

第三步：配置 mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias alias="user" type="com.pdsu.edu.domain.User"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/pdsu/edu/domain/sqlMappers/user.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>	

第四步：配置 专属的 sql映射文件  -user.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.pdsu.edu.domain.User">
	
	<resultMap type="com.pdsu.edu.domain.User" id="userResult">
		<result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
		<result property="username" column="username" />
		<result property="password" column="password" />
	</resultMap>
	<select id="userLogin"  parameterType="user" resultMap="userResult">
		select * from user 
		where 
		 	username=#{username} and password=#{password}
	</select>

	<select id="selectAllUser" resultMap="userResult">
		select * from user
 	</select>

	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="userResult">
		select *
		from user where id=#{id}
 	</select>

	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="user">
	 <![CDATA[
		insert into
		user(username,password) values(#{username},#{password})
		]]>
 	</insert>

	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
		update user set
		username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
 	</update>
 	
	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
		delete from user where
		id=#{id}
	</delete>

</mapper>

第五步：配置struts.xml 任务分发

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>	
	 <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
	 		<!-- 指定默认编码集 ，作用于HttpServletRequest的setCharacterEncoding（）和freemarker，vilocity的输出 -->
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xmlreload" value="true"/>
			<!-- 当struts配置文件修改时是否自动加载 -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
			<!-- 开发模式下打印详细的错误信息 -->
	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="xhtml"/>
	
	<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="user_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success" type="redirectAction">user_queryAllUser.action</result>
			<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="userList">/userList.jsp</result>
			<result name="addUser">/userAdd.jsp</result>
			<result name="updateUser">/userUpdate.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>    

其他的配置文件：

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/operationLog
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=
jdbc.maxActive = 2
jdbc.maxIdle =5
jdbc.minIdle=1
jdbc.initialSize =3
jdbc.maxWait =3000

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

 log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=debug

参考文章：

去掉了 service层，直接用dao层接口映射

http://www.cnblogs.com/jyh317/p/3834142.html

资料来源：

http://blog.csdn.net/afgasdg/article/details/7392367