linux下vscode编译和调试时链接库
我们可以在命令行里使用-l指定库
gcc filename -lxxx #xxx是库名
但是每次都在命令行里输入太麻烦了,我们可以设置tasks.json文件里的args属性
"args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-lncurses", //gcc -l 参数 "-o", "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}" ]
{//tasks.json
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "look here",//标识
"command": "/usr/bin/gcc-9",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-lncurses",//gcc -l 参数
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "/usr/bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "compiler: /usr/bin/gcc-9"
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc-9 build active file",
"command": "/usr/bin/gcc-9",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "/usr/bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build",
"detail": "compiler: /usr/bin/gcc-9"
}
]
}
然后ctrl+shift+b使用刚刚设置的tasks.json直接运行程序
这样就能在编译时指定库文件
但是这样只能在编译时链接库,而不能调试时也链接库,
所以我们可以设置launch.json里preLaunchTask属性就可以在调试时使用我们设置的tasks.json
“preLaunchTask”: “tasks label” //相应的tasks.json里的label属性
{//launch.json
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "调试",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "look here",//使用的task设置
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
}
]
}
,