RSA实现加密算法

1.新建一个java项目，里面新建一个java类，将要用的jar包加入到项目里面，整体的框架如下所示：

2.RSA.java里面的代码如下所示：

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class RSA {

	private static String src = "mu rong fei fei 636";

	public static void jdkRSA() {
		try {
			// 1.初始化密钥
			KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator
					.getInstance("RSA");
			// JDK8要用1024，不能用512
			keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
			KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
			RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
			RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
			System.out.println("Public Key:"
					+ Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()));
			System.out.println("Private Key:"
					+ Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()));
			System.out.println();

			// 2.私钥加密、公钥解密——加密
			PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
					rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
			KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
			PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory
					.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
			System.out.println("私钥加密、公钥解密——加密："
					+ Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

			// 3.私钥加密，公钥解密——解密
			X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(
					rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
			PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(result);
			System.out.println("私钥加密，公钥解密——解密：" + new String(result));
			System.out.println();

			// 4.公钥加密，私钥解密——加密
			x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(
					rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
			publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
			System.out.println("公钥加密，私钥解密——加密："
					+ Base64.encodeBase64String(result));

			// 5.公钥加密，私钥解密——解密
			pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
					rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
			cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(result);
			System.out.println("公钥加密，私钥解密——解密：" + new String(result));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		jdkRSA();
	}

}

3.运行之后得到的结果：