Ubuntu22.04安装Python环境

1. 安装pip

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-pip
pip3 --version

2. 指定pip安装源

在用户目录下创建一个名为.pip的目录，然后再该目录下创建pip.conf文件，添加一下内容：

[global]
index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
extra-index-url=
	https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
	https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
	https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
[freeze]
      timeout = 10

3. 安装Anaconda 

从该网址下载安装文件Index of /https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/

运行脚本

bash Anaconda3-2023.03-1-Linux-x86_64.sh

 打开终端，默认初始化base环境

nano ~/.bashrc

# >>> conda initialize >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$('/home/zm/anaconda3/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    eval "$__conda_setup"
else
    if [ -f "/home/zm/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
        . "/home/zm/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
    else
        export PATH="/home/zm/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi
unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda initialize <<<

执行

source ~/.bashrc