1. 安装pip
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-pip
pip3 --version
2. 指定pip安装源
在用户目录下创建一个名为.pip
的目录,然后再该目录下创建pip.conf文件,添加一下内容:
[global]
index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
extra-index-url=
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
[freeze]
timeout = 10
3. 安装Anaconda
从该网址下载安装文件Index of /https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/
运行脚本
bash Anaconda3-2023.03-1-Linux-x86_64.sh
打开终端,默认初始化base环境
nano ~/.bashrc
# >>> conda initialize >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$('/home/zm/anaconda3/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
eval "$__conda_setup"
else
if [ -f "/home/zm/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
. "/home/zm/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
else
export PATH="/home/zm/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
fi
fi
unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda initialize <<<
执行
source ~/.bashrc